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. 2022 Oct 5;22:240. doi: 10.1186/s12866-022-02652-5

Table 4.

Stress response defense virulence in B. cereus s.s. 3A ES

Subclass Subsystem Name Gene Count Role Count Active
Toxins and superantigens Pore-forming cytolytic toxins 1 1 active
Stress Response: Osmotic stress Choline uptake and conversion to betaine clusters 8 5 active
Stress Response: Osmotic stress Osmoregulation 2 2 active
Stress Response: Heat/cold shock Heat shock dnaK gene cluster extended 16 16 active
Stress Response: Heat/cold shock Cold shock proteins of CSP family 6 2 active
Stress Response: Electrophile toxicity Bacillithiol synthesis 4 3 active
Stress Response Cluster containing Glutathione synthetase 2 2 likely
Stress Response Glutathione: Non-redox reactions 4 2 likely
Stress Response CoA disulfide thiol-disulfide redox system 1 2 active
Stress Response Protection from Reactive Oxygen Species 9 7 active
Stress Response Universal stress protein family 2 1 active
Stress Response Repair of Iron Centers 1 1 active
Stress Response Glutathione: Redox cycle 1 1 active
Stress Response Stress proteins YciF, YciE 1 1 active
Resistance to antibiotics and toxic compounds Aminoglycoside modifying enzymes: O-nucleotidyltransferases 1 1 active
Resistance to antibiotics and toxic compounds Fosfomycin resistance 1 1 active
Resistance to antibiotics and toxic compounds Resistance to Daptomycin 14 7 active
Resistance to antibiotics and toxic compounds Resistance to Vancomycin and Teicoplanin 7 3 likely
Resistance to antibiotics and toxic compounds Beta-lactamases Ambler class A 2 1 active
Resistance to antibiotics and toxic compounds Antibiotic targets in protein synthesis 9 8 active
Resistance to antibiotics and toxic compounds Antibiotic targets in metabolic pathways 7 5 active
Resistance to antibiotics and toxic compounds Antibiotic targets in DNA processing 4 4 active
Resistance to antibiotics and toxic compounds VraTSR and LiaFSR three-component regulatory systems 5 5 active
Resistance to antibiotics and toxic compounds Copper homeostasis: copper tolerance 1 1 active
Resistance to antibiotics and toxic compounds Fusidic acid resistance 2 2 likely
Resistance to antibiotics and toxic compounds Macrolides, lincosamides, streptogramins, ketolides, oxazolidinones (MLSKO) resistance: enzymatic degradation 1 1 active
Resistance to antibiotics and toxic compounds Bacitracin resistance 3 3 active
Resistance to antibiotics and toxic compounds Antibiotic targets in cell wall biosynthesis 6 3 active
Resistance to antibiotics and toxic compounds Vancomycin resistance, D-Ala-D-Ala dipeptidases and carboxypeptidases 1 1 active
Resistance to antibiotics and toxic compounds Arsenic resistance 7 5 active
Resistance to antibiotics and toxic compounds Antibiotic targets in transcription 3 3 active
Resistance to antibiotics and toxic compounds Aminoglycoside modifying enzymes: N-acetyltransferases 1 1 likely
Resistance to antibiotics and toxic compounds Beta-lactamases Ambler class B 1 1 active
Resistance to antibiotics and toxic compounds Resistance to Triclosan 1 1 active
Resistance to antibiotics and toxic compounds Resistance to chromium compounds 1 1 active
Resistance to antibiotics and toxic compounds Mupirocin resistance 2 1 likely
Resistance to antibiotics and toxic compounds Chloramphenicol resistance 1 1 active
Resistance to antibiotics and toxic compounds Tetracycline resistance, all mechanisms 2 2 active
Resistance to antibiotics and toxic compounds Macrolides, lincosamides, streptogramins, ketolides, oxazolidinones (MLSKO) resistance: ribosomal protection 1 1 active
Invasion and intracellular resistance Listeria surface proteins: Internalin-like proteins 3 1 active
Host–pathogen interactions Hydrolysis of sphingomyelin 2 2 active
Hfl operon 5 5 active