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. 2022 Oct 5;12:16659. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-21053-2

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© The Author(s) 2022

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Resilience networks including extended residuals for both primary outcome measures, the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (A; n = 632) and the Short Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Wellbeing Scale (B; n = 620). Extended residuals take into account individual pre-pandemic trajectories, reflecting the deviation from expected mental health whereas greater extended residuals of psychological distress (dst) relate to higher-than-expected distress, and lower extended residuals of mental wellbeing (wlb) relate to lower-than-expected wellbeing. Please note that the network layout has been averaged to ease comparison.