Table 1.
Descriptive statistics variables of the sample (n = 2,465).
| Variable | n # | % | Mean | SD |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Control variable | ||||
| Age [10–15] | 12.40 | 1.66 | ||
| Sex | ||||
| Male | 1,305 | 52.94 | ||
| Female | 1,160 | 47.06 | ||
| Independent variables | ||||
| Academic pressure [1–5] | 2.89 | 1.14 | ||
| Mediating variables | ||||
| Parent–child conflict | ||||
| Number of quarrels with parents | ||||
| never | 1,697 | 73.24 | ||
| 1–2 times | 415 | 17.91 | ||
| 3–4 times | 118 | 5.09 | ||
| 5–6 times | 44 | 1.90 | ||
| ≥7 times | 43 | 1.86 | ||
| Self-control [12–60] | 42.28 | 6.76 | ||
| Subjective well-being [1–10] | 8.15 | 2.09 | ||
| Dependent variable | ||||
| Problem behavior [6–30] | 31.83 | 8.16 | ||
Note: Total number < n = 2,465 due to missing data.
[], The range of a single item.