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Direct and indirect effects of academic pressure and problem behavior in adolescents.
| Variables | Problem behavior | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Direct effect | Indirect effect | Total effect | |
| Independent variables | |||
| Academic pressure | 0.14 | 0.05 | 0.19 |
| Mediation variables | |||
| Parent–child conflict | 0.10 | 0.01 | 0.11 |
| Self-control | -0.32 | −0.06 | −0.38 |
| Subjective well-being | −0.11 | - | −0.11 |
