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. 2022 Sep 21;13:996486. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.996486

Table 3.

Summary of data for each scale score comparison (x ± s).

Parameter Students (N = 438) Nonstudents (N = 205) t p
MacArthur scale of subjective social status 4.30 ± 1.56 5.36 ± 1.97 –6.753 <0.01**
Clutter 12.16 ± 5.50 12.12 ± 5.92 0.099 0.92
Difficulty discarding 10.73 ± 3.65 10.30 ± 4.10 1.326 0.19
Excessive acquisition 10.45 ± 3.74 10.30 ± 4.32 0.421 0.67
Saving inventory-revised 33.34 ± 11.27 32.72 ± 13.14 0.584 0.56
Depression 3.78 ± 4.12 3.50 ± 4.05 0.811 0.42
Anxiety 3.86 ± 3.91 3.35 ± 3.64 1.580 0.11
Stress 4.78 ± 4.21 4.72 ± 3.94 0.183 0.86
Depression anxiety stress scale-21 12.42 ± 11.59 11.57 ± 10.97 0.888 0.38
Fear of COVID-19 scale 17.15 ± 5.76 18.41 ± 6.84 –2.28 0.02*
Hoarding frequency scale 2.35 ± 0.91 2.47 ± 0.84 –1.52 0.13
Educational background 1.99 ± 0.43 1.84 ± 0.60 3.11 <0.01**
Economic level 6.29 ± 1.95 6.77 ± 1.92 –2.869 <0.01**
*

p < 0.05, calculated using 2-tailed bivariate correlations;

**

p < 0.01, calculated using 2-tailed bivariate correlations.