Table 6.

Associations between proximity to food outlets and DDS.

Nearest distance to food outlets	Model 1a			Model 2b
	β	SE	P	β	SE	P
Nearest distance to supermarkets	−0.002	0.000	<0.001	−0.002	0.000	<0.001
Nearest distance to convenience stores	0.000	0.000	0.016	0.046	0.036	0.534
Nearest distance to greengrocers	0.004	0.001	<0.001	0.004	0.001	<0.001
Nearest distance to sit-down restaurants	−0.001	0.040	0.857	−0.011	0.028	0.854
Nearest distance to Chinese fast-food restaurants	−0.001	0.000	0.002	−0.039	0.033	0.635
Nearest distance to western fast-food restaurants	−0.025	0.032	0.747	−0.006	0.034	0.672

SE, standard error.

^aNon-adjusted model.

^bAdjusted for age, gender, marital status, education level, income level, neighborhood socioeconomic level, drinking, drinking, smoking, and frequency of exercise. Results are presented without associated covariate information for conciseness.