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. 2022 Sep 13;8(5):e164. doi: 10.1192/bjo.2022.563

Table 3.

Hazard ratios by outcome and antidepressant class at 10-year follow-up

Age and gender adjusted Fully adjusted
Antidepressant class Participants Observations Events Person-years Hazard ratio 95% CI Hazard ratio 95% CI
Diabetes 98 338 109 681 1456 890 085
No antidepressant 1352 817 492 1.00
Any antidepressant 104 72 592 1.12 (0.92–1.37) 0.77 (0.63–0.94)
SSRIs 72 59 606 1.13 (0.94–1.36) 0.68 (0.53–0.87)
Other antidepressant 47 15 814 2.01 (1.50–2.68) 1.17 (0.87–1.57)
Hypertension 92 524 103 416 3777 825 174
No antidepressant 3545 755 910 1.00 1.00
Any antidepressant 232 69 263 0.86 (0.75–0.98) 0.80 (0.70–0.91)
SSRIs 182 57 514 0.83 (0.73–0.94) 0.77 (0.66–0.89)
Other antidepressant 51 11 835 1.19 (0.97–1.46) 0.96 (0.73–1.26)
CV 105 536 118 030 693 962 201
No antidepressant 625 882 022 1.00 1.00
Any antidepressant 68 80 179 1.42 (1.10–1.83) 1.26 (0.97–1.62)
SSRIs 57 66 283 1.44 (1.13–1.84) 1.34 (1.02–1.77)
Other antidepressant 11 14 035 1.12 (0.62–2.04) 0.97 (0.54–1.77)
CHD 79 938 89 029 1015 728 001
No antidepressant 934 669 588 1.00 1.00
Any antidepressant 81 58 413 1.49 (1.18–1.87) 1.32 (1.04–1.66)
SSRIs 56 76 620 1.38 (1.10–1.73) 1.15 (0.87–1.51)
Other antidepressant 23 9320 2.25 (1.48–3.40) 1.99 (1.31–3.01)
CVD mortality 103 567 115 732 454 947 147
No antidepressant 389 868 874 1.00 1.00
Any antidepressant 65 78 273 2.54 (1.94–3.32) 1.89 (1.44–2.49)
SSRIs 50 64 864 1.92 (1.43–2.57) 1.87 (1.38–2.53)
Other antidepressant 15 13 409 2.71 (1.62–4.55) 1.86 (1.10–3.15)
All-cause mortality 81 279 90 508 1752 745 059
No antidepressant 1511 685 708 1.00 1.00
Any antidepressant 241 59 352 2.23 (1.94–2.56) 1.86 (1.61–2.14)
SSRIs 181 49 651 1.68 (1.44–1.96) 1.73 (1.48–2.03)
Other antidepressant 63 10 127 2.82 (2.19–3.63) 2.20 (1.71–2.84)

SSRI, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor; CV, cerebrovascular disease; CHD, coronary heart disease; CVD, cardiovascular disease.