Table 3.
Demographic data | Baseline (Bl) | Follow-up (Fu) | Statistical Analysis p < 0.017 | |||||||||||||
1: | 2: | 3: | 1: | 2: | 3: | Bl vs. Fu | 1 vs. 2 | 1 vs. 3 | 2 vs. 3 | |||||||
MIBGN | MIBGP | MIBGP | MIBGN | MIBGP | MIBGP | p | p | p | p | |||||||
FP-CITN | FP-CITN | FP-CITP | FP-CITN | FP-CITN | FP-CITP | |||||||||||
n = 8 | n = 9 | n = 20 | n = 8 | n = 9 | n = 18 | |||||||||||
1 | 2 | 3 | Bl | Fu | Bl | Fu | Bl | Fu | ||||||||
Male (%) | 6 (75.0) | 8 (88.9) | 18 (90) | 6 (75.0) | 8 (88.9) | 16 (88.9) | ||||||||||
Age at diagnosis (y) | 58.5 (53.8–65.0) | 66.0 (57.5–71.0) | 65.0 (61.0–68.5) | 0.078 | 0.047 | n.s. | ||||||||||
Age (y) | 58.5 (53.8–65.0) | 66.0 (57.5–71.0) | 66.0 (62.3–70.5) | 61.5 (60.3–68.3) | 69.0 (61.0–77.0) | 70.5 (67.8–74.0) | 0.070 | n.s. | 0.016 | 0.012 | n.s. | n.s. | ||||
Fu time (mo) | 46.5 (22.5–72.8) | 48.0 (33.0–63.0) | 48.5 (36.0–62.3) | n.s. | n.s. | n.s. | ||||||||||
RBD Duration at diagnosis (mo) | 57.0 (12.5–113.3) | 55.0 (29.5–151.0) | 60.0 (24.8–71.3) | n.s. | n.s. | n.s. | ||||||||||
ADT (%) | 5 (62.5) | 2 (22.2) | 5 (25.0) | 5 (62.5) | 2 (22.2) | 4 (22.2) | ||||||||||
UPDRS-III | 3 (0–6) | 2 (1–3) | 1 (0–4) | 3 (1–3) | 3 (1–3) | 5 (2–5) | n.s.* | n.s.* | 0.001* | n.s. | n.s. | n.s. | 0.041 | n.s. | 0.009 | |
TDI | 28.6 (21.3–33.7) | 16.0 (5.5–21.9) | 17.4 (10.5–22.3) | 30.1 (27.8–32.4) | 12.0 (6.0–13.8) | 14.0 (10.3–21.3) | n.s.* | 0.074* | 0.022* | 0.004 | < 0.0001 | 0.001 | < 0.0001 | n.s. | n.s. | |
(T) score | 6.0 (3.8–7.4) | 1.5 (0.0–5.5) | 2.4 (0.0–5.0) | 5.5 (4.5 –7.3) | 0.0 (0.0–1.5) | 1.5 (0.0.–2.3) | n.s.* | 0.063* | 0.009* | 0.046 | 0.003 | 0.008 | < 0.0001 | n.s. | n.s. | |
(D) score | 11.0 (8.0–13.5) | 7.0 (3.0–9.0) | 9.0 (6.3–10.8) | 11.5 (10.0–13.0) | 5.5 (1.3–7.8) | 8.0 (4.0–9.0) | n.s.* | n.s.* | 0.029* | 0.018 | 0.001 | 0.083 | < 0.001 | n.s. | n.s. | |
(I) score | 11.5 (9.5–13.0) | 4.0 (2.5–9.0) | 5.5 (3.0–8.8) | 13.0 (12.3–13.8) | 5.0 (3.5–7.8) | 6.0 (3.0–9.0) | n.s.* | n.s.* | n.s.* | 0.007 | < 0.001 | 0.001 | < 0.0001 | n.s. | n.s. | |
MOCA | 26.5 (24.3–28.5) | 26.0 (24.0–28.5) | 27.0 (26.0–28.8) | 28.5 (27.0–29.8) | 28.0 (27.0–29.0) | 28.0 (27.0–29.0) | n.s. | 0.094 | n.s. | n.s. | n.s. | n.s. | 0.685 | n.s. | n.s. | |
PDNMS | 10.0 (6.0–13.8) | 6.0 (4.0–8.0) | 7.0 (4.0–8.0) | 8.5 (4.8–15.5) | 10.0 (6.0–14.5) | 8.0 (4.8–10.0) | n.s. | 0.047 | 0.035 | n.s. | n.s. | 0.019 | n.s. | n.s. | n.s. | |
PD conv (%) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 7 (38.9) | |||||||||||||
Results of [123I]MIBG scintigraphy and [123I]FP-CIT-SPECT | ||||||||||||||||
[123I]MIBG value | 1.7 (1.6–1.9) | 1.2 (1.1–1.3) | 1.1 (1.1–1.2) | < 0.001 | < 0.0001 | 0.077 | ||||||||||
lowest caudatal value | 2.8 (2.5–2.9) | 2.2 (2.0–2.8) | 1.9 (1.5–2.2) | 0.097 | < 0.0001 | 0.031 | ||||||||||
lowest putaminal value | 2.4 (2.2–2.5) | 2.0 (1.8–2.4) | 1.5 (1.2–1.8) | 0.145 | < 0.00001 | < 0.001 |
All values are shown as median (IQR). Non-parametric Mann-Whitney-U-test was used to compare subgroups. Wilcoxon-test was used to compare baseline and follow-up results within each group. *If the question was one-sided, the medians were compared. If the observed tendency corresponded to the null hypothesis, the test was evaluated as not significant. ADT, antidepressant pharmacological therapy. (T) threshold. (D) discrimination. (I) identification. Conv, converter.