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. 2022 Oct 6;13:113. doi: 10.1186/s40104-022-00762-8

Table 1.

Effects of LFM on macroscopic intestine organ parameters of weaned pigletsa

Item CON LFM P-value
Body weight, kg 13.86 ± 0.42 15.11 ± 0.62 0.002
Intestine indicesb, %
 Stomach 0.96 ± 0.17 0.97 ± 0.21 0.931
 Duodenum 0.13 ± 0.03 0.13 ± 0.01 0.827
 Jejunum 4.41 ± 0.37 5.11 ± 0.49 0.020
 Ileum 0.26 ± 0.01 0.29 ± 0.02 0.062
 Cecum 1.17 ± 0.21 0.99 ± 0.18 0.152
 Colon 2.56 ± 0.24 2.96 ± 0.29 0.031
 Small intestine 4.81 ± 0.39 5.54 ± 0.49 0.018
 Large intestine 3.74 ± 0.25 3.96 ± 0.31 0.229
 Total gastro-intestinal tract 9.52 ± 0.51 10.48 ± 0.41 0.005
Intestine length, cm
 Stomach 13.5 ± 1.9  15 ± 1.8 0.209
 Duodenum 28.5 ± 2.2 29.6 ± 0.8 0.262
 Jejunum 1274.1 ± 30.6 1367.3 ± 48.2 0.003
 Ileum  50 ± 4.8 55.1 ± 3.3 0.056
 Cecum 12.8 ± 2.4 14.5 ± 2.8 0.302
 Colon 225.8 ± 12.9 236.5 ± 17.2 0.253
 Small intestine 1352.3 ± 35.0 1452.1 ± 46.8 0.002
 Large intestine 238.6 ± 12.3 251.1 ± 16.1 0.167
 Total gastro-intestinal tract 1591.3 ± 47.3 1703.1 ± 48.7 0.002

aValues are presented as mean ± SEM, n = 6; CON, a control group; LFM, a lactic acid bacteria-fermented formula milk supplementation group

bIntestine indices refer to the ratio of Intesti nal organ weight to the final body weight