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. 2022 Oct 6;13:113. doi: 10.1186/s40104-022-00762-8

Table 2.

Mucosal immune response in ileum to supplementary LFMa

Item CON LFM P-value
sIgA, μg/mg pro 2.71 ± 0.25 3.41 ± 0.14 0.038
TNF-α, pg/mg pro 40.9 ± 2.30 47.48 ± 0.84 0.023
IL-10, pg/mg pro 15.4 ± 0.83 22.4 ± 1.04 0.000
IL-6, pg/mg pro 2.12 ± 0.07 1.79 ± 0.05 0.005

aValues are presented as mean ± SEM, n = 6; CON, a control group; LFM, a lactic acid bacteria-fermented formula milk supplementation group