Table 1:
Intervention | Control | |
---|---|---|
| ||
Number of clusters | 7 | 7 |
Number of districts | 43 | 39 |
Number of managers | 86 | 77 |
District health officers | 43 | 38 |
District tuberculosis supervisors | 43 | 39 |
Sex of managers | ||
Male | 78(91%) | 71 (92%) |
Female | 8 (9%) | 6 (8%) |
Regions | ||
Southwest | 13 | 12 |
East | 12 | 11 |
East-central | 18 | 16 |
Number of districts per randomisation cluster | 5(5–6) | 5(5–6) |
Number of adults in active HIV care at the district level | 5182 (2340–8346) | 3456 (1949–8260) |
Number of adults in active HIV care at the two largest clinics in each district | 2099 (1270–3304) | 1897 (1181–3378) |
HIV prevalence: proportion of adults in HIV care among the total adult population in each district | 4·7% (1·8–6·2) | 2·3% (1·7–5·0) |
IPT uptake*: proportion of adults in HIV care at the two largest clinics who had received IPT in the quarter immediately preceding the measurement period | 1·8% (0·4–5·2) | 2·2% (0·6–5·3) |
Active tuberculosis prevalence†: proportion of adults with tuberculosis disease diagnosis among adults in active HIV care at the district level in the quarter immediately preceding the measurement period | 0·4% (0·3–0·6) | 0·3% (0·2–0·4) |
Data are n, n (%), or median (IQR). Randomisation was conducted within pairs of clusters matched on region, number of adults in HIV care, presence of large urban centres, and presence of a community that had participated from 2013 to 2017 in the SEARCH universal HIV test-and-treat trial. IPT=isoniazid preventive therapy.
Missing data on four clinics.
Missing data on two districts.