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. 2021 Nov 10;39(4):895–903. doi: 10.5114/biolsport.2022.109955

TABLE 1.

Ocular outcomes for each of the four squat sets.

Condition IOP (mmHg) MOPP (mmHg) CCT (microns)
Baseline 15.05 ± 3.22* 43.45 ± 5.80* 562.40 ± 29.19
[13.54–16.56] [40.74–46.17] [548.74–576.06]

Set 1 (Max75%1RMWP) 12.85 ± 2.82(3) 53.05 ± 8.49 561.15 ± 30.35
[11.53–14.17] [49.08–57.03] [546.95–575.35]
Δ% 14.62 22.09 0.22
Cohen’s dunb 0.73 1.27 0.04

Set 2 (Submax75%1RMWP) 12.80 ± 2.82 52.59 ± 8.44 562.65 ± 29.50
[11.48–14.12] [48.64–56.54] [548.84–576.46]
Δ% 14.95 21.03 0.04
Cohen’s dunb 0.74 1.21 < 0.01

Set 3 (Max75%1RMEB) 12.30 ± 2.18(1) 51.98 ± 8.34 561.80 ± 28.59
[11.28–13.32] [48.07–55.88] [548.42–575.18]
Δ% 17.95 19.62 0.11
Cohen’s dunb 1.00 1.14 0.02

Set 4 (Submax75%1RMEB) 12.75 ± 2.55 52.10 ± 6.36 562.00 ± 28.84
[11.56–13.94] [49.12–55.07] [548.50–575.50]
Δ% 15.28 19.89 0.07
Cohen’s dunb 0.79 1.36 0.01

Note: Values are presented as mean ± standard deviation [95% confidence interval]. Percentage of variation (Δ%) and effect size (Cohen’s d unbiased; dunb < 0.50 small, 0.50 ≤ dunb ≤ 0.79 moderate, and dunb ≤ 0.80 large) compared to baseline values are displayed.

*

: Statistically significant difference compared to the rest of the conditions.

1, 2, 3, 4

: Significant difference (p < 0.05) or a trend (p > 0.05 to p < 0.13; if the number is in brackets), with the condition 1, 2, 3, or 4, respectively; Max: maximum number of repetitions; Submax: submaximal repetitions; %1RMWP: percentage of one repetition maximum with weight plates; %1RMEB: percentage of one repetition maximum with elastic bands; IOP: intraocular pressure; MOPP: mean ocular perfusion pressure; CCT: central corneal thickness.