Skip to main content
. 2021 Nov 10;39(4):895–903. doi: 10.5114/biolsport.2022.109955

TABLE 2.

Cardiovascular and perceived effort values for each of the four squat sets.

Condition PP (mmHg) MBP (mmHg) HR (bpm) RPE
Baseline 58.58 ± 8.04* 87.75 ± 6.97* 63.95 ± 11.27* -
[55.16–62.16] [84.49–91.01] [59.05–69.21]

Set 1 73.42 ± 17.40 98.85 ± 11.18 105.26 ± 16.76(3),4 8.55 ± 0.882,4
(Max75%1RMWP) [66.26–81.42] [93.62–104.08] [97.95–112.89] [8.14–8.96]
Δ% 26.37 12.65 65.05 Median 8.5
Cohen’s dunb 1.05 1.14 2.77 IQR: 1

Set 2 72.25 ± 18.39 98.08 ± 11.66 104.47 ± 17.843 7.55 ± 0.99*
(Submax75%1RMWP) [63.00–78.47] [92.63–103.54] [97.00–112.16] [7.09–8.01]
Δ% 23.73 11.78 63.09 Median: 7
Cohen’s dunb 0.80 1.03 2.61 IQR: 1

Set 3 72.20 ± 12.65 96.42 ± 11.97 110.89 ± 23.80(1),2,4 8.65 ± 0.932,4
(Max75%1RMEB) [65.74–76.89] [90.82–102.02] [100.53–121.05] [8.21–9.09]
Δ% 23.64 9.88 74.28 Median: 9
Cohen’s dunb 1.15 0.85 2.42 IQR: 1

Set 4 73.21 ± 12.68 97.27 ± 8.68 100.47 ± 16.881,3 6.50 ± 1.24*
(Submax75%1RMEB) [68.21–79.58] [93.20–101.33] [93.42–108.26] [5.92–7.08]
Δ% 25.61 10.85 57.10 Median 6
Cohen’s dunb 1.32 1.16 2.44 IQR: 1

Note: Values are presented as mean ± standard deviation [95% confidence interval]. Also, median and interquartile range (IQR) are displayed for rate of perceived exertion (RPE) as it is a non-normal variable. Percentage of variation (Δ%) and effect size (Cohen’s d unbiased; dunb < 0.50 small, 0.50 ≤ dunb ≤ 0.79 moderate, and dunb ≤ 0.80 large) compared to baseline values are displayed.

*

: Statistically significant difference compared to the rest of the conditions;

1, 2, 3, 4

: Significant difference (p < 0.05) or a trend (p ≥ 0.05 to p < 0.13; if the number is in brackets), with the condition 1, 2, 3, or 4, respectively; Max: maximum number of repetitions; Submax: submaximal repetitions; %1RMWP: percentage of one repetition maximum with weight plates; %1RMEB: percentage of one repetition maximum with elastic bands; PP: pulse pressure; MBP: mean blood pressure; HR: heart rate.