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. 2021 Dec 31;39(4):1033–1042. doi: 10.5114/biolsport.2023.112088

TABLE 2b.

Biochemical parameters’ ANOVA output and pairwise comparison.

ANOVA (Two-way interaction) PLA vs. N20 PLA vs. CAF PLA vs. CAF+N20
F(3,39) p η2 p d MD 95% CI p d MD 95% CI p d MD 95% CI
GLC (mmol · l-1) 9.99 < 0.01 0.49 NS 0.06 0.06 -0.56 to 0.69 < 0.01 0.86 -0.75 -1.39 to -0.12 < 0.001 0.96 -0.93 -1.61to -0.27
AST (UI · l-1) 4.42 < 0.01 0.28 NS 0.07 -0.92 -13.1 to 11.3 NS 0.08 -1.64 -13.8 to 10.5 < 0.001 1.52 -21.2 -33.4 to -9.04
CK (UI · l-1) 1.03 NS 0.14 NS 0.36 -33.9 -71.5 to 3.67 < 0.001 0.8 -58.9 -96.5 to -21.3 < 0.01 0.76 -54.3 -91.1 to -16.7
URE (mmol · l-1) 4 < 0.05 0.29 NS 0.06 0.06 -0.56 to 0.69 < 0.05 0.74 -0.68 -1.28 to -0.09 < 0.001 1.31 -0.99 -1.58to -0.39
GPx (U · gHB-1) 1.26 NS 0.13 NS 0.53 -18.4 -39.1 to 2.39 NS 0.19 6.14 -14.6 to 26.9 NS 0.34 -12.1 -32.8 to 8.68
SOD (U · gHB-1) 2.84 < 0.05 0.24 < 0.001 1.16 -410 -625 to -195 NS 0.78 -305 -567 to -41 < 0.001 0.91 -339 -554 to -123

Note: RAST; the Running-based Anaerobic Sprint test, [La]: Plasma Lactate, Pmax: maximum power during the RAST, Pmean; mean power during the RAST, Pmin; minimum power during the RAST, W; watts, ANOVA; analysis of variance, N20; 20 min nap opportunity, CAF; 5 mg · kg-1 of caffeine, CAF+N20; 5 mg · kg-1 of caffeine + 20 min nap opportunity, F; Fisher’s F, p; probability, η2; Eta-squared, d; Cohen’s effect size, MD; Mean difference, 95% CI; 95% confidence Interval, NS; Non-significant, GLC; Plasma Glucose, AST; Aspartate Aminotransferase, CK; Creatine Kinase, URE; Urea, GPx; Glutathione Peroxidase and SOD; Superoxide Dismutase.