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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Feb 2.
Published in final edited form as: Pediatr Res. 2022 Apr 7;93(1):154–159. doi: 10.1038/s41390-022-02043-6

Table 3:

Logistic Regression of Maternal Variables in NICU Registry with BPD Status

Pregnancy Exposures and Complications BPD Controls aOR 95% CI p-value
Multiple gestation, N (%) 308 (22%) 741 (24%) 1.06 0.85 – 1.33 0.59
Prenatal Care, N (%) 1328 (96%) 3013 (96%) 1.84 1.14 – 3.01 0.01
Vaginal Bleeding, N (%) 322 (23%) 432 (14%) 1.04 0.81 – 1.34 0.73
Chorioamnionitis, N (%) 174 (13%) 290 (9%) 0.89 0.76 – 1.03 0.13
Oligohydramnios, N (%) 79 (6%) 119 (4%) 2.19 1.42 – 3.34 3.3 × 10−4*
Polyhydramnios, N (%) 23 (2%) 40 (1%) 5.70 2.78 – 11.44 1.4 × 10−6*
Diabetes (all types), N (%) 142 (10%) 385 (11%) 1.69 1.25 – 2.27 5.8 × 10−4*
Chronic Hypertension, N (%) 174 (13%) 290 (9%) 1.14 0.86 – 1.51 0.37
Maternal Drug Use, N (%) 369 (27%) 820 (24%) 0.85 0.68 – 1.05 0.123
Antenatal Steroids, N (%) 1162 (84%) 2523 (80%) 1.14 0.85 – 1.51 0.39
C-section, N (%) 1024 (74%) 2001 (64%) 1.81 1.46 – 2.26 1.1 × 10−7*
Vertex Presentation, N (%) 832 (60%) 2369 (75%) 0.77 0.63 – 0.94 0.01
Anesthesia used in labor, N (%) 1213 (88%) 2830 (83%) 1.31 0.96 – 1.81 0.09
Pre-eclampsia, N (%) 317 (23%) 819 (26%) 1.07 0.85 – 1.34 0.59
Placenta abruption, N (%) 218 (16%) 271 (9) 1.14 0.85 – 1.52 0.38
Meconium, N (%) 55 (4%) 130 (4%) 0.97 0.61 – 1.53 0.90
Mom Age, mean (SD) 26.8 (6.18) 26.7 (5.94) 1.02 1.00 – 1.03 0.22
Gravida, mean (SD) 2.7 (1.9) 2.6 (1.8) 1.00 0.97 – 1.01 0.98
Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes, (N (%) 143 (10) 426 (12) 1.01 0.74 – 1.37 0.94
Rupture of membranes (days), mean (SD) 2.3 (8.5) 1.4 (4.9) 1.03 1.02 – 1.05 5.4 × 10−7*
(*)

indicates statistical significance based on Bonferroni threshold (with adjustment for gestational age, birthweight, sex, maternal race, birth year and birth location)