Table 4.

Factors influencing adoption of intelligent health services by healthcare providers according to TOE framework and results of experts’ pre-tests.

Dimensions	Factors	Coding
Technological	High risk of data leakage	T1
	System service complexity	T2
	AI infrastructure synergy	T3
	Skeptical of AI processing capabilities	T4
	Lack of awareness of value and benefits of AI healthcare technology	T5
	Medically derived risks	T6
	Lack of ability to read structured medical data	T7
Organizational	Lack of management leadership support	O1
	Hospital size	O2
	Financial costs	O3
	Lack of excellent supplier support	O4
	Inability to share information	O5
	Lack of complex talent	O6
Environmental	Government policies	E1
	Competitive pressures	E2
	Geographical restrictions	E3
	Unclear ownership of hospitals	E4
	Lack of patient trust	E5
	Difficult to meet complex needs of elderly patients	E6
	Lack of excellent partnerships	E7