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. 2022 Sep 23;13:1028921. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.1028921

Table 1.

Characteristics of R and NR groups at baseline and at 12 weeks of treatment.

CParameter All patients (n = 60) R group (n = 39) NR group (n = 21) P-value
Gender (M/F) 43/17 27/12 16/5 0.568
Age (years) 38.95 ± 11.23 38.05 ± 11.25 40.62 ± 11.26 0.368
Baseline
Total HBsAg, IU/ml 198.78 ± 236.54 155.63 ± 194.33 287.35 ± 291.79 0.046
LHBs, ng/ml 13.28 ± 1.89 12.49 ± 1.53 14.76 ± 1.59 <0.001
MHBs, ng/ml 7.19 ± 1.19 6.62 ± 0.88 8.23 ± 0.99 <0.001
ALT, U/L 31.31 ± 14.51 30.88 ± 14.62 33.17 ± 14.36 0.570
12 weeks
Total HBsAg, IU/ml 91.93 ± 170.75 37.77 ± 57.15 189.92 ± 250.70 0.001
LHBs, ng/ml 11.23 ± 2.10 10.22 ± 1.64 13.09 ± 1.52 <0.001
MHBs, ng/ml 6.20 ± 1.14 5.70 ± 0.90 7.12 ± 0.94 <0.001
ALT, U/L 76.78 ± 77.74 82.56 ± 89.52 66.05 ± 49.14 0.681
 ALT>1.0×ULN 53.33% (32/60) 56.41%(22/39) 47.62%(10/21) 0.515
 ALT>1.5×ULN 41.67% (25/60) 51.28% (20/39) 23.81% (5/21) 0.040
 ALT>2.0×ULN 23.33%(14/60) 28.20%(11/39) 14.29%(3/21) 0.224
Change from baseline to 12 weeks
Total HBsAg, log IU/ml -0.73 ± 0.87 -0.91 ± 0.96 -0.38 ± 0.50 0.021
LHBs, log ng/ml -0.08 ± 0.06 -0.09 ± 0.07 -0.05 ± 0.04 0.015
MHBs, log ng/ml -0.07± 0.06 -0.07 ± 0.07 -0.06 ± 0.06 0.821

HBsAg, Hepatitis B surface antigen; LHBs, large hepatitis B surface proteins; MHBs, middle hepatitis B surface proteins; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; ULN, upper limit of normal.