. 2022 Sep 23;5:880673. doi: 10.3389/frai.2022.880673

Table 1.

The introduction (framing) of the brainstorming partners.

Chatbot brainstorming partner	Human brainstorming partner
“You will brainstorm together with artificial intelligence in the form of a chatbot for 10 min, via a chat window about the problem statement: How can we deal with the threat of overpopulation in the Netherlands and the rest of the world? A chatbot is a technology that is based on prescribed rules and it uses natural language. The chatbot will share ideas with you that are based on previously collected data. Your ideas are visible to the chatbot. You can share your ideas by clicking the send icon in the chat window. Send 1 idea per message. You don't have to wait for an idea from the chatbot before sending a new idea. The chat window will close automatically after 10 min.”	“You will brainstorm together with a student assistant from Tilburg University for 10 min, via a chat window about the problem statement: How can we deal with the threat of overpopulation in the Netherlands and the rest of the world? You can share your ideas by clicking the send icon in the chat window. Send 1 idea per message. You and the other student will receive each other's ideas. You don't have to wait for an idea from the other student before sending a new idea. The chat window will close automatically after 10 min.”

Chatbot brainstorming partner

Human brainstorming partner

“You will brainstorm together with artificial intelligence in the form of a chatbot for 10 min, via a chat window about the problem statement: How can we deal with the threat of overpopulation in the Netherlands and the rest of the world? A chatbot is a technology that is based on prescribed rules and it uses natural language. The chatbot will share ideas with you that are based on previously collected data. Your ideas are visible to the chatbot. You can share your ideas by clicking the send icon in the chat window. Send 1 idea per message. You don't have to wait for an idea from the chatbot before sending a new idea. The chat window will close automatically after 10 min.”

“You will brainstorm together with a student assistant from Tilburg University for 10 min, via a chat window about the problem statement: How can we deal with the threat of overpopulation in the Netherlands and the rest of the world? You can share your ideas by clicking the send icon in the chat window. Send 1 idea per message. You and the other student will receive each other's ideas. You don't have to wait for an idea from the other student before sending a new idea. The chat window will close automatically after 10 min.”