Table 2.
Summary Measures of Implicit Association Test and Explicit Bias Scores
| Bias Measure | Mean | SD |
|---|---|---|
|
| ||
| D-Scorea | 0.46 | (0.37) |
| Explicit Bias Score - All Questionsb | 2.05 | (0.59) |
| Explicit Bias Score - Attitudes | 2.16 | (0.64) |
| Explicit Bias Score - PCDU | 2.17 | (0.72) |
| Explicit Bias Score - PWUDDHC | 1.93 | (0.78) |
SD = standard deviation; PCDU = Perceived Control Over Drug Use; PWUDDHC = PWUD Deserve Health Care
a
D-Score definition: implicit association score, measured as the mean difference divided by the overall standard deviation between trial blocks, ranging from −2 to +2.
b
Explicit bias survey scores were based on 5-Point Likert scale in which a score of 1 represents the least negative and 5 represents the most negative explicit bias.