TABLE 3.

Summary of impacts of the type of cognitive task.

	Executive function			Psychomotor task			Memory task			Attentional task
	Improvement (↑)	No change (↔)	Impairment (↓)	↑	↔	↓	↑	↔	↓	↑	↔	↓
During	***⬤	†*#	†**$$##⬤⬤			⬤⬤⬤⬤		⬤⬤		⬤⬤	⬤⬤	⬤
After	*$#⬤⬤	†††*$$#	*$⬤	⬤	⬤⬤⬤⬤⬤⬤	⬤⬤⬤⬤	⬤⬤⬤⬤	⬤⬤	⬤		⬤	⬤

Number of symbols indicates the number of studies.

^†Response inhibition (Go/No-Go task).

*Interference control (Flanker task, Simon task).

^$Interference control (Stroop task).

^#Working memory (n-back task, spatial delayed response task).

⬤ Others (soccer-specific task, Wisconsin card sorting task, Cedar Operator Workload Assessment Tool, Tower of London, and Trail making test), psychomotor task, memory task, attentional task.