. 2022 Aug 15:10.1111/aphw.12394. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1111/aphw.12394

TABLE 2.

Results of the multiple regression analyses by three age groups

Variables	Step 1						Step 2
Variables	B	SE	β	p	95% CI	ΔR ²	B	SE	β	p	95% CI	ΔR ²
Young						.188 ^*						.030
Gender ^a	−0.008	.369	−.003	.983	[−0.747, 0.731]		−0.098	.379	−.032	.797	[−0.857, 0.661]
Employment status ^b	0.604	.551	.135	.277	[−0.498, 1.707]		0.936	.608	.209	.129	[−0.282, 2.154]
Children/grandchildren ^b	−0.847	.417	−.249	.046	[−1.681, −0.014]		−0.751	.439	−.221	.092	[−1.629, 0.128]
Years of education	−0.045	.047	−.114	.345	[−0.139, 0.049]		−0.049	.048	−.124	.316	[−0.145, 0.048]
Resilience	−0.022	.008	−.319	.009	[−0.039, −0.006]		−0.021	.008	−.297	.017	[−0.038, −0.004]
Leisure activity (1st–2nd)							−0.017	.013	−.199	.210	[−0.043, 0.010]
Daily activity (1st–2nd)							0.106	.086	.201	.224	[−0.067, 0.279]
Electronic devices (1st–2nd)							−0.045	.198	−.034	.820	[−0.443, 0.352]
Middle						.114 ^*						.022
Gender ^a	0.376	.318	.114	.240	[−0.255, 1.006]		0.345	.320	.104	.283	[−0.289, 0.978]
Employment status ^b	−0.325	.377	−.083	.390	[−1.072, 0.421]		−0.296	.381	−.076	.440	[−1.052, 0.460]
Children/grandchildren ^b	−0.426	.304	−.129	.164	[−1.028, 0.177]		−0.417	.311	−.127	.184	[−1.033, 0.200]
Years of education	−0.007	.020	−.034	.714	[−0.047, 0.032]		−0.007	.021	−.033	.732	[−0.048, 0.034]
Resilience	−0.021	.007	−.276	.003	[−0.035, −0.007]		−0.025	.007	−.318	.001	[−0.039, −0.010]
Leisure activity (1st–2nd)							0.017	.012	.189	.144	[−0.006, 0.040]
Daily activity (1st–2nd)							−0.031	.076	−.060	.680	[−0.182, 0.119]
Electronic devices (1st–2nd)							−0.070	.156	−.052	.656	[−0.379, 0.239]
Older						.198 ^**						.009
Gender ^a	0.123	.232	.046	.596	[−0.336, 0.582]		0.128	.234	.048	.586	[−0.336, 0.592]
Employment status ^b	−0.146	.241	−.052	.546	[−0.624, 0.332]		−0.125	.245	−.045	.611	[−0.611, 0.361]
Children/grandchildren ^b	−0.003	.256	−.001	.992	[−0.509, 0.504]		−0.007	.264	−.002	.979	[−0.529, 0.515]
Years of education	0.008	.012	.054	.534	[−0.016, 0.031]		0.007	.012	.053	.542	[−0.017, 0.032]
Resilience	−0.028	.005	−.450	.000	[−0.038, −0.017]		−0.027	.005	−.442	.000	[−0.038, −0.017]
Leisure activity (1st–2nd)							−0.010	.009	−.118	.289	[−0.028, 0.008]
Daily activity (1st–2nd)							0.038	.056	.082	.499	[−0.073, 0.150]
Electronic devices (1st–2nd)							0.036	.124	.027	.774	[−0.210, 0.281]

^{^a}

0 = men, 1 = women.

^{^b}

0 = absent, 1 = present.

^{^*}

p < .05.

^{^**}

p < .01.

^⁺

p < .10.