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. 2022 Sep 27:10.1002/hpm.3569. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1002/hpm.3569

TABLE 1.

Region, country, and type of economy

Region and type of economy Country % References
North America
High‐income economy US 25.4 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34
Europe and Central Asia
High‐income economy Italy 7.0 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39
UK and Ireland 7.0 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 , 44
France 4.2 45 , 46 , 47
Spain 1.4 48
Belgium 1.4 49
Upper‐middle‐income economy Turkey 1.4 50
N/A Generic 1.4 51
East Asia and Pacific
High‐income economy Australia 5.6 51 , 52 , 53
Singapore 5.6 54 , 55 , 56 , 57
Japan 1.4 58
New Zealand 1.4 51
Upper‐middle‐income economy China 4.2 59 , 60 , 61
South Asia
Lower‐middle‐income economy India 2.8 62 , 63
Lathin America and the Caribbean
Upper‐middle‐income economy Brazil 1.4 64
Middle East and North Africa
High‐income economy Bahrain 1.4 65
Libya 1.4 66
Upper‐middle‐income economy Lebanon 1.4 67
N/A N/A 22.9 68 , 69 , 70 , 71 , 72 , 73 , 74 , 75 , 76 , 77 , 78 , 79 , 80 , 81 , 82 , 83