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. 2022 Sep 23;9:921065. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.921065

TABLE 3.

F values and p-values of fixed effects and interactions of the GLM performed to the understanding of nutritional information and the ANOVA models used for healthfulness perception and purchase intention.

Effect df Understanding of nutritional information Healthfulness perception Purchase intention

F (p-value) F (p-value) F (p-value)
FoPNL 3 205.66 (<0.001) 88.46 (<0.001) 70.00 (<0.001)
Food category 2 4.50 (0.011) 7.48 (0.001) 116.00 (<0.001)
Type of product 1 73.31 (<0.001) 327.85 (<0.001) 99.25 (<0.001)
Nutrition claims 1 24.90 (<0.001) 57.82 (<0.001) 31.21 (<0.001)
FoPNL*food category 6 3.61 (0.001) 1.62 (0.138) 3.79 (0.001)
FoPNL*type of product 3 1.30 (0.271) 15.92 (<0.001) 10.04 (<0.001)
FoPNL*nutrition claims 3 0.50 (0.681) 0.40 (0.753) 0.71 (0.545)
Food category*type of product 2 4.54 (0.011) 2.93 (0.053) 39.70 (<0.001)
Food category*nutrition claim 2 0.07 (0.936) 0.99 (0.371) 3.57 (0.028)
Type of product*nutrition claims 1 0.70 (0.403) 2.02 (0.155) 0.08 (0.780)
FoPNL*food category*type of product 6 0.50 (0.806) 0.84 (0.536) 2.66 (0.014)
FoPNL*food category*nutrition claims 6 0.90 (0.495) 1.53 (0.165) 0.70 (0.648)
FoPNL*type of product*nutrition claims 3 0.14 (0.934) 2.05 (0.105) 0.41 (0.742)
Food category*Type of product*nutrition claims 2 0.45 (0.635) 0.45 (0.638) 0.24 (0.782)
FoPNL*food category*type of product*nutrition claims 6 0.70 (0.651) 0.48 (0.823) 0.16 (0.988)

ID Variance Estimate (standard error); p-value

3.393 (0.254); p < 0.001 0.320612 (0.17628); p < 0.001 0.342764 (019059); p < 0.001

df, degree of freedom. Bold indicates statistically significant findings at p < 0.05 level. Models adjusted for the questions about interest in health with p < 0.05 and random effects on individuals.