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. 2022 Jan 26;69(5):e12886. doi: 10.1111/jeu.12886

TABLE 1.

Available genomes of symbionts of ciliates

Host Symbiont Symbiont classification Localization GC content (%) Genome size (Mb) References
Paramecium caudatum Holospora obtusa Bacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Holosporales; Holosporaceae Macronucleus 35.2 1.33 Dohra et al. (2014)
Paramecium caudatum Holospora elegans Bacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Holosporales; Holosporaceae Macronucleus 36 1.27 Dohra et al. (2014)
Paramecium caudatum Holospora undulata Bacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Holosporales; Holosporaceae Macronucleus 36.1 1.40 Dohra et al. (2013, 2014)
Paramecium bursaria Holospora curviuscula Bacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Holosporales; Holosporaceae Macronucleus 37.6 1.70 Garushyants et al. (2018)
Paramecium biaurelia "Caedimonas varicaedens" Bacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Holosporales; Caedimonadaceae Cytoplasm or macronucleus 42.1 1.68 Suzuki et al. (2015)
Paramecium sp. "Candidatus Fokinia solitaria" Bacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Rickettsiales; Midichloriaceae Cytoplasm 35.8 0.83 Floriano et al. (2018)
Paramecium primaurelia "Candidatus Deianiraea vastatrix" Bacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Rickettsiales; Deianiraeaceae External cell surface 32.9 1.2 Castelli et al. (2019)
Paramecium tredecaurelia "Candidatus Sarmatiella mevalonica" Bacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Rickettsiales; Rickettsiaceae Cytoplasm 38 1.27 Castelli et al. (2021b)
Paramecium polycaryum "Candidatus Gromoviella agglomerans" Bacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Holosporales; Holosporaceae Cytoplasm 32.2 0.589 Castelli et al. (2021a)
Euplotes petzi Francisella adeliensis Bacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Thiotrichales; Francisellaceae Cytoplasm 32.6 2.05 Vallesi et al. (2019)
Undescribed Plagiopylea "Candidatus Azoamicus ciliaticola" Bacteria; Gammaproteobacteria Cytoplasm 24.4 0.29 Graf et al. (2021)
Kentrophoros sp. "Candidatus Kentron" clade Bacteria; Gammaproteobacteria External cell surface Approximately 50 3.3–5.0 Seah et al. (2019)
Paramecium tetraurelia Caedibacter taeniospiralis Bacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Thiotrichales; Fastidiosibacteraceae Cytoplasm 41.3 1.32 Pirritano et al. (2020)
Pseudoblepharisma tenue "Candidatus Thiodictyon intracellulare" Bacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Chromatiales; Chromatiaceae Cytoplasm 64.2 2.9 Muñoz‐Gómez et al. (2021)
Trimyema compressum Unnamed, strain TC1 Bacteria; Firmicutes Cytoplasm 32.8 1.59 Shinzato et al. (2016)
All Euplotes spp. belonging to clade B Polynucleobacter spp., including Polynucleobacter necessarius Bacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Burkholderiales; Burkholderiaceae Cytoplasm 45.6 1.5–1.9 Boscaro, Felletti, et al. (2013)
Euplotes sp. (AntOrgLke) "Candidatus Organicella extenuata" Bacteria; Verrucomicrobia Unknown 32 0.158 Williams et al. (2021)
Euplotes vanleeuwenhoeki (clade A) "Candidatus Pinguicoccus supinus" Bacteria; Verrucomicrobia Cytoplasm 25.1 0.163 Serra et al. (2020)
Metopus contortus Methanocorpusculum sp. MCE Archaea; Methanomicrobia; Methanomicrobiales Cytoplasm 50.1 1.69 Lind et al. (2018)
Nyctotherus ovalis Methanobrevibacter sp. NOE Archaea; Methanobacteria; Methanobacteriales Cytoplasm 25.4 1.92 Lind et al. (2018)