Skip to main content
. 2022 Oct 6;181(12):4091–4099. doi: 10.1007/s00431-022-04623-4

Table 2.

Cardiorespiratory fitness levels at baseline and at follow-up by cardiovascular health behaviors at baseline

Cardiovascular health behaviors Cardiorespiratory fitness (VO2max, in mL/min/kg)
Girls Boys
Baseline 2-year follow-up 2 Baseline 2-year follow-up
Tobacco
Ideal 36.9 (± 4.7)* 37.9 (± 4.9)* 46.1 (± 6.2) 46.9 (± 6.9)
Non-ideal 36.6 (± 4.8) 34.4 (± 6.3) 45.5 (± 6.2) 44.9 (± 7.2)
Body mass index
Ideal 39.9 (± 4.7)* 38.5 (± 5.2)* 47.5 (± 5.8)* 48.1 (± 6.9)*
Non-ideal 37.2 (± 4.1) 35.7 (± 4.2) 41.3 (± 4.6) 42.6 (± 6.1)
Physical activity
Ideal 39.8 (± 5.1) 38.7 (± 5.5) 46.8 (± 6.1)* 47.3 (± 6.9)
Non-ideal 38.9 (± 4.6) 37.4 (± 4.8) 45.1 (± 6.1) 46.1 (± 7)
Dietary pattern
Ideal 40.1 (± 4.5)* 38.4 (± 5.1)* 46.8 (± 6.0)* 47.8 (± 6.5)*
Non-ideal 38.3 (± 4.7) 37.8 (± 4.9) 45.3 (± 6.2) 45.9 (± 7.2)

*Different from non-ideal (p < 0.05 for all)