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. 2022 Jun 27;55(9):923–937. doi: 10.1111/iej.13786

TABLE 1.

Inclusion and exclusion criteria

Inclusion Exclusion
>18 years old Smokers
Pregnant women
Teeth with periodontal pockets>4 mm/endodontic—periodontal lesion
Root canal retreatment cases Patients with chronic inflammatory condition (Asthma, Inflammatory bowel diseases, Irritable bowel syndrome, Chronic peptic ulcer, Rheumatoid arthritis, Ulcerative colitis, Liver diseases, Crohn's disease, Sinusitis, Active hepatitis, Autoimmune diseases, Tuberculosis, Renal diseases, or Cancer).
Teeth requiring periapical surgery Patients on medication altering bone metabolism
Unrestorable teeth
Antibiotics in last 3 months
Surgical procedure in last 6 months