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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Oct 7.
Published in final edited form as: Expert Syst Appl. 2021 May 26;182:115220. doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2021.115220

Table 4.

Comparison with the state-of-the-art

Study Year Best Result (Acc%)
RF: with six (temporal, spatial, spectral) features used in random selection (Giovanini et al., 2018) 2018 64.9
MLP; used 18 time and frequency domain features by SAFE feature extraction method (Reilly, 2019) 2019 80
SVM; used force signals as features (Cetin & Bilgin, 2019) 2019 81.67
CNN (ours); used all force, moment, and CoP features 2020 99.3
RNN (ours); used all force, moment, and CoP measures 96.9
LSTM (ours); used all force, moment, and CoP measures 98.3
One-One-Three NN (ours); used all force, moment, and CoP measures 99.5
One-One-Two NN (ours); used all force, moment, and CoP measures 99.7
One-One-One NN (Proposed); used all force, moment, and CoP measures 99.9