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. 2022 Jul 11;10(7):1328–1338. doi: 10.1111/andr.13220

TABLE 3.

Multiple regression analysis modeling insulin‐like peptide 3 (INSL3) and total testosterone (T) using the hormonal, anthropometric, and lifestyle parameters, as indicated

INSL3 T
Std. β t p‐Value Std. β t p‐Value
Age −0.204 −8.62 <0.001 −0.159 −8.09 <0.001
INSL3 0.320 17.71 <0.001
T 0.443 17.70 <0.001
SHBG −0.259 −9.89 <0.001 0.539 28.16 <0.001
LH −0.219 −7.56 <0.001 0.344 14.51 <0.001
FSH 0.068 2.31 0.021 −0.319 −13.19 <0.001
Smoking −0.092 −4.59 <0.001 excl. excl. excl.
Alcohol 0.047 2.43 0.015 excl. excl. excl.
BMI −0.044 −2.09 0.037 −0.111 −6.362 <0.001

Note: Waist circumference was not included in the analysis as being colinear with body mass index (BMI). Std. β is the standardized beta coefficient for the model with its t‐value and significance (p‐value). “excl.” indicates a parameter excluded through lack of statistical significance in the final optimal model.

Abbreviations: FSH, follicle‐stimulating hormone; LH, luteinizing hormone; SHBG, sex hormone‐binding globulin.