TABLE 1.
N/Family | Year of birth/sex | Onset Age | Dia MMA age | Dia cblA age | FU, y | Presenting symptoms | Initial diagnosis | Mutation | Consanguinity | Propionate incorporation (fibroblasts; variable methods used); °°ref range for proprionate incorporation: 35–60 nmol/mg/16 h 31 | MCM activity (+ AdoCbl) 32 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
‐OHCbl | + OHCbl | |||||||||||
a , e 1/Lond01 | 1980/M | 3 m | 6 m | NA | 40 | Acute encephalopathy | MMA B12‐U | c.433C > T p.Arg145* c.433C > T p.Arg145* | NA | NA | NA | NA |
2/Lond02 | 1994/M | 2 d | 2 y | 16 | 26 | Acute encephalopathy | MMA B12‐U | c.433C > T p.Arg145* c.434G > A p.Arg145Gln | No | NA | NA | NA |
e 3/Lond04 | 1993/M | 5 m | 11 m | NA | 27 | Acute encephalopathy | MMA B12‐R | c.433C > T p.Arg145* c.586C > T p.Arg196* | No | NA | NA | NA |
4/Lond05 | 1984/F | 25 y | 30 y | 30 y | 11 | Muscle pain, chronic fatigue, headache | MMA B12‐R | c.791 T > C p.Leu264Pro c.‐66 + 2 T > C p.? | No | 1.61 nmol/mg prot/16 h | 11.7 nmol/mg prot/16 h | N |
5/Lond05 | 1981/M | 10 m | 35 y | 35 y | 38 | Psychomotor delay (after measles) | MMA B12‐R |
c.791 T > C p.Leu264Pro c.‐66 + 2 T > C p.? |
No | NA | NA | NA |
a , e 6/Lond06 | 1987/F | 6 m | 7 m | 19 y | 33 | Acute encephalopathy | MMA B12‐U | c.728C > T p.Thr243Ile c.728C > T p.Thr243Ile | No | NA | NA | NA |
e 7/Lond07 | 1989/F | 3 m | 6 m | 21 y | 31 | Acute encephalopathy | MMA B12‐U | NA | NA | 0.90 nmol/mg prot/16 h | 4.7 nmol/mg prot/16 h | N |
b , c 8/Neck01 | 1990/M | 8 m | 8 m | 19 y | 28 | Acute encephalopathy | MMA B12‐U | c.828A > T p.Lys276Asn c.828A > T p.Lys276Asn | Yes | 6.8 nmol/mg prot/16 h °° | 16.9 nmol/mg prot/16 h | N |
c 9/Neck02 | 1984/M | 2 y | 14 y | 29 y | 31 | Acute encephalopathy (2 y); Growth delay and CKD (14y) | MMA B12‐U |
(c.31 + 1_c.32–1)_(c.733 + 1_c.734‐1)del (c.31 + 1_c.32–1)_(c.733 + 1_c.734‐1)del |
NA | 3.5 nmol/mg prot/16 h °° | 20.1 nmol/mg prot/16 h | N |
c , d 10/Neck02 | 1979/F | NA | 18 y | 34 y | NA | Early CKD | MMA B12‐R |
(c.31 + 1_c.32–1)_(c.733 + 1_c.734‐1)del (c.31 + 1_c.32–1)_(c.733 + 1_c.734‐1)del |
NA | 3.9 nmol/mg prot/16 h °° | 40.3 nmol/mg prot/16 h | N |
b , c 11/Neck03 | 1992/M | 14 m | 2 y | NA | 23 | Acute encephalopathy | MMA B12‐U | c.593_596delCTGA p.Thr198Sfs*6 c.595_599delGAGTT p.E199IfsX14 | No | 3.2 nmol/mg prot/16 h °° | 17.1 nmol/mg prot/16 h | N |
b , c 12/Neck04 | 1992/F | 3 m | 3 m | NA | 26 | Psychomotor delay and hypotonia | MMA B12‐U |
c.433C > T p.Arg145* not found |
No | 4.7 nmol/mg prot/16 h °° | 35.1 nmol/mg prot/16 h | N |
b , c 13/Neck05 | 2002/M | 3 m | 6 m | 12 y | 16 | Weight stagnation, hypotonia, subacute encephalopathy | MMA B12‐U |
c.64C > 7 p.Arg22* c.64C > 7 p.Arg22* |
Yes | 4.7 nmol/mg prot/16 h °° | 10.6 nmol/mg prot/16 h | N |
14/Lyo01 | 1985/F | NA | 45 d | 2 y | 32 | Weight stagnation | MMA B12‐R | c.586C > T p.Ala196* c.586C > T p.Ala196* | Yes | 6.3 nmol/mg prot/16 h °° | 10.3 nmol/mg prot/16 h | N |
15/Lyo02 | 1985/F | 4 m | 5 m | NA | 32 | Acute encephalopathy | MMA B12‐U | c.586C > T p.Ala196* c.586C > T p.Ala196* | Yes | 4.6 nmol/mg prot/16 h °° | 9.7 nmol/mg prot/16 h | N |
16/Lyo03 | 2002/F | 2 d | 2 d | 2 d | 16 | Acute encephalopathy | MMA B12‐R |
c.455delC p.Pro152Leufs9 c.455delC p.Pro152Leufs*9 |
Yes | NA | NA | NA |
17/Lyo03 | 1994/F | 2 d | 4 d | 2 y | 22 | Acute encephalopathy | MMA B12‐R |
c.455delC p.Pro152Leufs*9 c.455delC p.Pro152Leufs*9 |
Yes | NA | NA | NA |
18/Lyo02 | 1981/M | 9 d | 12 d | NA | 20 | Acute encephalopathy | MMA B12‐U |
c.586C > T p.Ala196* c.586C > T p.Ala196* |
Yes | NA | NA | NA |
19/Lyo04 | 1995/F | 8 m | 9 m | 12 y | 22 | Acute encephalopathy | MMA B12‐U | c.1162C > T p.Gln388* c.1162C > T p.Gln388* | Yes | 19 nmol/mg prot/16 h °° | 34.9 nmol/mg prot/16 h | N |
20/Lyo05 | 1998/M | 4 m | 4 m | NA | 19 | Acute encephalopathy | MMA B12‐U |
c.521 T > G p.Leu174* c.521 T > G p.Leu174* |
Yes | 6.9 nmol/mg prot/16 h °° | 18.6 nmol/mg prot/16 h | N |
e 21/Mars01 | 2002/M | 21 d | 1 m | 10 y | 16 | Acute encephalopathy | MMA B12‐U |
c.433C > T p.Arg145* c.589A > G p.Met197Val |
No | 5.3 nmol/mg prot/16 h °° | 10.1 nmol/mg prot/16 h | N |
22/Debr01 | 2000/M | 4 m | 4 m | 4 m | 18 | Acute encephalopathy | MMA B12‐R |
c.586C > T p.Ala196* c.586C > T p.Ala196* |
NA | NA | NA | NA |
23/ Mont01 | 1998/F | 1 m | 9 m | 22 y | 22 | Psychomotor delay; growth failure; subacute encephalopathy | MMA B12‐R |
c.616_619delGCAT p.Ala206Thrfs*11 c.433C > T p.Arg145* |
No | NA | NA | NA |
Abbreviations: AdoCbl, adenosylcobalamin; B12‐U, vitamin B12‐unrensposive; B12‐R, vitamin B12‐responsive; d, day; Dia, diagnosis; FU, follow up; m, month; MMA, methylmalonic aciduria; MCM, methylmalonil‐CoA mutase enzyme; OHCbl, hydroxoCobalamin; y, year.
previously reported. 20
previously reported. 14
previously reported. 15
previously reported. 21
included in the EIMD (European Registry and Network for Intoxication type Metabolic Diseases).