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. 2022 Jun 23;45(5):937–951. doi: 10.1002/jimd.12525

TABLE 1.

Adult cblA defective patients: demographic, clinical, and molecular data

N/Family Year of birth/sex Onset Age Dia MMA age Dia cblA age FU, y Presenting symptoms Initial diagnosis Mutation Consanguinity Propionate incorporation (fibroblasts; variable methods used); °°ref range for proprionate incorporation: 35–60 nmol/mg/16 h 31 MCM activity (+ AdoCbl) 32
‐OHCbl + OHCbl
a , e 1/Lond01 1980/M 3 m 6 m NA 40 Acute encephalopathy MMA B12‐U c.433C > T p.Arg145* c.433C > T p.Arg145* NA NA NA NA
2/Lond02 1994/M 2 d 2 y 16 26 Acute encephalopathy MMA B12‐U c.433C > T p.Arg145* c.434G > A p.Arg145Gln No NA NA NA
e 3/Lond04 1993/M 5 m 11 m NA 27 Acute encephalopathy MMA B12‐R c.433C > T p.Arg145* c.586C > T p.Arg196* No NA NA NA
4/Lond05 1984/F 25 y 30 y 30 y 11 Muscle pain, chronic fatigue, headache MMA B12‐R c.791 T > C p.Leu264Pro c.‐66 + 2 T > C p.? No 1.61 nmol/mg prot/16 h 11.7 nmol/mg prot/16 h N
5/Lond05 1981/M 10 m 35 y 35 y 38 Psychomotor delay (after measles) MMA B12‐R

c.791 T > C p.Leu264Pro

c.‐66 + 2 T > C p.?

No NA NA NA
a , e 6/Lond06 1987/F 6 m 7 m 19 y 33 Acute encephalopathy MMA B12‐U c.728C > T p.Thr243Ile c.728C > T p.Thr243Ile No NA NA NA
e 7/Lond07 1989/F 3 m 6 m 21 y 31 Acute encephalopathy MMA B12‐U NA NA 0.90 nmol/mg prot/16 h 4.7 nmol/mg prot/16 h N
b , c 8/Neck01 1990/M 8 m 8 m 19 y 28 Acute encephalopathy MMA B12‐U c.828A > T p.Lys276Asn c.828A > T p.Lys276Asn Yes 6.8 nmol/mg prot/16 h °° 16.9 nmol/mg prot/16 h N
c 9/Neck02 1984/M 2 y 14 y 29 y 31 Acute encephalopathy (2 y); Growth delay and CKD (14y) MMA B12‐U

(c.31 + 1_c.32–1)_(c.733 + 1_c.734‐1)del

(c.31 + 1_c.32–1)_(c.733 + 1_c.734‐1)del

NA 3.5 nmol/mg prot/16 h °° 20.1 nmol/mg prot/16 h N
c , d 10/Neck02 1979/F NA 18 y 34 y NA Early CKD MMA B12‐R

(c.31 + 1_c.32–1)_(c.733 + 1_c.734‐1)del

(c.31 + 1_c.32–1)_(c.733 + 1_c.734‐1)del

NA 3.9 nmol/mg prot/16 h °° 40.3 nmol/mg prot/16 h N
b , c 11/Neck03 1992/M 14 m 2 y NA 23 Acute encephalopathy MMA B12‐U c.593_596delCTGA p.Thr198Sfs*6 c.595_599delGAGTT p.E199IfsX14 No 3.2 nmol/mg prot/16 h °° 17.1 nmol/mg prot/16 h N
b , c 12/Neck04 1992/F 3 m 3 m NA 26 Psychomotor delay and hypotonia MMA B12‐U

c.433C > T p.Arg145*

not found

No 4.7 nmol/mg prot/16 h °° 35.1 nmol/mg prot/16 h N
b , c 13/Neck05 2002/M 3 m 6 m 12 y 16 Weight stagnation, hypotonia, subacute encephalopathy MMA B12‐U

c.64C > 7 p.Arg22*

c.64C > 7 p.Arg22*

Yes 4.7 nmol/mg prot/16 h °° 10.6 nmol/mg prot/16 h N
14/Lyo01 1985/F NA 45 d 2 y 32 Weight stagnation MMA B12‐R c.586C > T p.Ala196* c.586C > T p.Ala196* Yes 6.3 nmol/mg prot/16 h °° 10.3 nmol/mg prot/16 h N
15/Lyo02 1985/F 4 m 5 m NA 32 Acute encephalopathy MMA B12‐U c.586C > T p.Ala196* c.586C > T p.Ala196* Yes 4.6 nmol/mg prot/16 h °° 9.7 nmol/mg prot/16 h N
16/Lyo03 2002/F 2 d 2 d 2 d 16 Acute encephalopathy MMA B12‐R

c.455delC p.Pro152Leufs9

c.455delC p.Pro152Leufs*9

Yes NA NA NA
17/Lyo03 1994/F 2 d 4 d 2 y 22 Acute encephalopathy MMA B12‐R

c.455delC p.Pro152Leufs*9

c.455delC p.Pro152Leufs*9

Yes NA NA NA
18/Lyo02 1981/M 9 d 12 d NA 20 Acute encephalopathy MMA B12‐U

c.586C > T p.Ala196*

c.586C > T p.Ala196*

Yes NA NA NA
19/Lyo04 1995/F 8 m 9 m 12 y 22 Acute encephalopathy MMA B12‐U c.1162C > T p.Gln388* c.1162C > T p.Gln388* Yes 19 nmol/mg prot/16 h °° 34.9 nmol/mg prot/16 h N
20/Lyo05 1998/M 4 m 4 m NA 19 Acute encephalopathy MMA B12‐U

c.521 T > G p.Leu174*

c.521 T > G p.Leu174*

Yes 6.9 nmol/mg prot/16 h °° 18.6 nmol/mg prot/16 h N
e 21/Mars01 2002/M 21 d 1 m 10 y 16 Acute encephalopathy MMA B12‐U

c.433C > T p.Arg145*

c.589A > G p.Met197Val

No 5.3 nmol/mg prot/16 h °° 10.1 nmol/mg prot/16 h N
22/Debr01 2000/M 4 m 4 m 4 m 18 Acute encephalopathy MMA B12‐R

c.586C > T p.Ala196*

c.586C > T p.Ala196*

NA NA NA NA
23/ Mont01 1998/F 1 m 9 m 22 y 22 Psychomotor delay; growth failure; subacute encephalopathy MMA B12‐R

c.616_619delGCAT

p.Ala206Thrfs*11

c.433C > T p.Arg145*

No NA NA NA

Abbreviations: AdoCbl, adenosylcobalamin; B12‐U, vitamin B12‐unrensposive; B12‐R, vitamin B12‐responsive; d, day; Dia, diagnosis; FU, follow up; m, month; MMA, methylmalonic aciduria; MCM, methylmalonil‐CoA mutase enzyme; OHCbl, hydroxoCobalamin; y, year.

a

previously reported. 20

b

previously reported. 14

c

previously reported. 15

d

previously reported. 21

e

included in the EIMD (European Registry and Network for Intoxication type Metabolic Diseases).