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. 2022 Sep 20;10:1018399. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.1018399

Table 2.

Multi-variate analysis of factors associated with disease severity, medical support required and treatment outcomes.

Outcome Variable Coeff. (95% CI) P-value
Asymptomatic and mild disease SARS-CoV-2 VL 1.05 (0.89, 1.25) 0.563
No. of vaccine doses 0.69 (0.53, 0.89) 0.004**
No. of comorbidities 1.06 (0.85, 1.32) 0.594
Omicron BA.2 0.64 (0.35, 1.19) 0.163
Severe disease SARS-CoV-2 VL 1.28 (1.08, 1.63) 0.043*
No. of vaccine doses 0.82 (0.58, 1.16) 0.259
No. of comorbidities 0.97 (0.73, 1.29) 0.827
Omicron BA.2 0.34 (0.17, 0.68) 0.002**
Oxygen support SARS-CoV-2 VL 1.25 (1.04, 1.49) 0.015*
No. of vaccine doses 1.03 (0.79, 1.34) 0.856
No. of comorbidities 0.61 (0.48, 0.77) <0.0001****
Omicron BA.2 3.05 (1.57, 5.93) 0.001***
HDU/ICU SARS-CoV-2 VL 1.25 (1.05, 1.49) 0.014*
No. of vaccine doses 1.07 (0.82, 1.39) 0.639
No. of comorbidities 0.6 (0.47, 0.76) <0.0001****
Omicron BA.2 2.87 (1.49, 5.52) 0.002**
Ventilator SARS-CoV-2 VL 1.26 (0.89, 1.50) 0.255
No. of vaccine doses 1.17 (0.80, 1.72) 0.410
No. of comorbidities 0.71 (0.52, 1.01) 0.054
Omicron BA.2 3.35 (0.98, 11.5) 0.054
Recovery SARS-CoV-2 VL 0.93 (0.75, 1.16) 0.534
No. of vaccine doses 1.35 (0.97, 1.88) 0.052
1 dose 1.00 (ref)
2 doses 1.83 (0.94, 3.56) 0.054
Death SARS-CoV-2 VL 1.07 (0.86, 1.33) 0.534
No. of vaccine doses 0.74 (0.53, 1.03) 0.052
No. of comorbidities 1.47 (1.09, 1.98) 0.012*
Omicron BA.2 3.6 (1.14, 8.18) 0.026*

All data reported as median of coefficients, 95% confident intervals; p-values. **, ***, **** represent P < 0.05, <0.01, <0.001 and <0.0001, respectively.

Having a trend of association, but not statistically significant. VL, viral load (nasopharyngeal).