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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Oct 7.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Econ Sociol. 2018 Oct 29;77(3-4):1153–1182. doi: 10.1111/ajes.12241

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Incarceration and crime trends in the U.S., 1980–2016.

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics (1980–2016) for incarceration rates. U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation (1980–2016) for crime rates. U.S. National Cancer Institute (1969–2017) for resident population of the United States.

Note: The incarceration rate includes prison and jail inmates.

1The adult population includes all U.S. residents ages 18 and older.

2The population includes all U.S. residents of all ages.