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. 2022 Aug 4;110(9):2046–2061. doi: 10.1111/1365-2745.13966

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© 2022 The Authors. Journal of Ecology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of British Ecological Society.

This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes.

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Effects of host age and family on anther‐smut infection rate in Silene vulgaris by Microbotryum silenes‐inflatae. (a) Boxplot showing the overall effects of age on infection rate. Each circle shows a single maternal host family with circle size indicating number of individuals scored within that family. (b) The correlation between infection rate at the juvenile stage and the adult stage. Circle size indicates the sample size of the juvenile stage. (c) The infection rate of individual maternal families as a function of age. For (b) and (c), only families with at least 10 individuals per age group are included.