TABLE 1.
Study | Group | Number of patients randomised | Age (years) | Male % | Follow up (months) | Previous history of DFU % | Previous history of amputations % | Duration of DM in years | HbA1c % |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lavery et al. (2004) 13 | Intervention | 41 b | 55.0 ± 9.3 | 49 | 6 | 41 | 2 | 14.8 ± 11.5 | NR |
Control | 44 b | 54.8 ± 9.6 | 52 | 6 | 41 | 2 | 12.7 ± 10.0 | NR | |
Armstrong et al. (2007) 12 | Intervention | 111 | 68.2 ± 9.6 | 98 | 18 | 15 | NR | 13.6 ± 11.6 | 8.1 ± 1.9 |
Control | 114 | 69.7 ± 10.4 | 95 | 18 | 17 | NR | 12.6 ± 9.1 | 7.4 ± 1.4 | |
Lavery et al. (2007) 15 | Intervention | 59 | 65.4 ± 9.3 | 56 | 15 | 100 | 22 | 12.7 ± 9.7 | NR |
Control | 58 | 65.0 ± 9.6 | 53 | 15 | 100 | 31 | 13.7 ± 10.3 | NR | |
Skafjeld et al. (2015) 14 | Intervention | 21 | 57.1 ± 10.2 | 86 | 12 | 100 | 33 c | 17.0 (NR) a | 8.3 ± 1.5 |
Control | 20 | 59.4 ± 13.0 | 75 | 12 | 100 | 40 c | 19.5 (NR) a | 7.9 ± 1.7 | |
Bus et al. (2021) 5 | Intervention | 151 | 65.0 ± 10.6 | 72 | 18 | 97 | 27 | 20 ± 14 | 7.7 ± 3.7 |
Control | 153 | 64.2 ± 10.5 | 73 | 18 | 97 | 26 | 21 ± 15 | 7.7 ± 3.6 |
Note: Data is shown as numbers or mean ± standard deviation or percentages unless otherwise highlighted. To convert percentage HbA1c values to mmol HbA1c per mol Hb use the following equation 10.93 × % hbA1c − 23.5 mmol/mol.
Abbreviations: DFU, diabetes‐associated foot ulcer; DM, diabetes mellitus; HbA1c, glycated haemoglobin; NR, not reported.
Data were reported as median (inter quartile range).
Based on the data presented in results in‐contrast to the numbers presented in the abstract.
Included participants with a history of toe amputations.