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. 2022 Aug 28;23(5):644–649. doi: 10.5811/westjem.2022.5.55703

Table 2.

Mean boarding times by Emergency Severity Index level.

Variable Boarding time in hours, mean ± SD (n, %)

ESI I (n = 671) ESI II (n = 9,150) ESI III (n = 7,693) ESI IV (n = 50) ESV V (n = 4)
Gender
 Female 3.2 ± 0.3 (216, 43.1) 5.8 ± 0.2 (3910, 46.5) →4.2 ± 0.1 (4144, 54.0) 4.0 ± 5.2 (16, 32) 0.5 ± 0.3 (2, 50)
 Male 3.5 ± 0.2 (285, 56.9) 6.1 ± 0.1 (4507, 53.5) →4.9 ± 0.1 (3529, 46.0) 3.4 ± 3.8 (34, 68) 0.9 ± 0.3 (2, 50)
Race
 Black →4.1 ± 0.3 (217, 44.9) 6.0 ± 10.4 (3279, 40.0) 4.4 ± 0.1 (3574, 47.8) 3.0 ± 3.2 (24, 49.0) 0.7 ± 0.3 (3, 75.0)
 White →2.7 ± 0.3 (224, 46.4) 5.9 ± 9.1 (4315, 52.7) 4.5 ± 0.1 (3319, 44.4) 4.8 ± 5.1 (18, 36.7) 0.7 ± 0.5 (1, 25.0)
 Other 4.1 ± 0.6 (42, 8.7) 5.2 ± 7.2 (602, 7.3) 4.3 ± 0.3 (579, 7.7) 3.2 ± 5.0 (7, 14.3) -----
Age (years)
 15–24 2.1 ± 0.8 (25, 5.0) 8.0 ± 0.5 (354, 4.2) 5.1 ± 0.4 (304, 4.0) 1.9 ± 2.0 (5, 10.0) -----
 25–44 2.6 ± 0.4 (105, 21.0) 8.1 ± 0.2 (1988, 23.6) 5.1 ± 0.2 (1867, 2.4) 4.2 ± 5.3 (16, 32.0) 0.5 ± 0.1 (2, 50.0)
 45–64 3.6 ± 0.3 (189,37.8) 5.6 ± 0.2 (3165, 37.6) 4.5 ± 0.1 (2898, 37.8) 3.5 ± 4.2 (22, 44.0) 1.2 ± 0.2 (1, 25.0)
 65–74 4.0 ± 0.4 (105, 21.0) 4.9 ± 0.2 (1496, 17.8) 4.5 ± 0.2 (1331, 17.3) 5.0 ± 2.5 (5, 10.0) 0.5 ± 0.2 (1, 25.0)
 75+ 3.4 ± 0.4 (76, 15.2) →4.1 ± 0.3 (1413, 16.8) →3.4 ± 0.2 (1273, 16.6) 0.9 ± 0.6 (2, 4.0) -----
*

Horizontal dashed lines denotes that no data for this particular category.

ESI, Emergency Severity Index.