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. 2022 Jul 3;41(3):383–395. doi: 10.1111/ajag.13103

TABLE 1.

Summary of included home care QI sets

1st author, Year of publication Country Sample size Name of QI set Number of indicators Development and validation process of the QI sets

Hirdes et al. (2004)

[26]

Canada, United States 14, 293 interRAI’s first generation QI set

Total: 22

Structure: 0

Process: 3

Outcome: 19

  1. Development of HC‐Qis (as a three‐nation effort) via extensive literature reviews, focus groups, and expert reviews

  2. Selection and review of HC‐QIs

  3. Empirical testing of approved HC‐QIs and development of risk adjustment based on cross‐national data

Morris et al. (2013)

[20]

Canada, United States, Europe 335, 544 interRAI's second generation QI set

Total: 23

Structure: 0

Process: 1

Outcome: 22

  1. Identification of candidate HC‐QIs, from interRAI's first‐generation QI set and additional sources

  2. Evaluation of candidate HC‐QIs in focus groups and one‐on‐one discussions by home care providers. HC‐QIs were then reviewed by interRAI's cross‐national program development committee

  3. Empirical testing of approved HC‐QIs and development of risk adjustment based on cross‐national data

Netten et al. (2012)

[27]

England 1364 ASCOT (Adult Social Care Outcome Toolkit)

Total: 8

Structure: 0

Process: 0

Outcome: 8

  1. Development of HC‐QIs based on previous work done on outcome measurement in social care via extensive literature review and consultation from service users

  2. Validity of questions tested via cognitive interviewing of service users, and validity testing of HC‐QIs

  3. Development and validity testing of utility weights

Abbreviations: HC, home care; QIs, quality indicators.