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. 2022 Sep 23;13:926375. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.926375

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics, convergent validity, and construct reliability results.

Constructs Indicators M SD Loading CR AVE
PTG 3.32 0.98 0.93 0.73
Relating to others 3.25 1.09 0.88
New possibilities 2.97 1.10 0.90
Personal strength 3.37 1.14 0.89
Spiritual change 3.56 1.27 0.81
Appreciation of life 3.45 0.99 0.78
LS 3.32 0.75 0.86 0.57
LS1 3.54 0.87 0.84
LS2 3.50 0.87 0.75
LS3 3.72 0.89 0.89
LS4 3.23 0.95 0.68
LS5 3.00 1.04 0.55
SE 4.00 0.79 0.75 0.51
Power 4.23 0.91 0.68
Achievement 3.71 1.01 0.69
Face 4.26 0.93 0.75
ST 4.99 0.86 0.90 0.76
Humility 4.70 1.06 0.73
Benevolence 5.05 0.90 0.94
Universalism 5.05 0.89 0.93

All loadings significant at the p < 0.001 level; LS1-LS5 = 5 items of life satisfaction.