Skip to main content
. 2022 Jul 31;9(3):227–262. doi: 10.1080/23328940.2022.2037376

Table 4.

| List of abbreviations used for the computation of the 187 meteo-based thermal stress indicators.

ID Variable Abbreviation Formula / Value Assumption/s
1 Air Temperature
(undefined unit)
Ta Input value  
2 Relative Humidity (%) RH Input Value  
3 Air Velocity
(undefined unit)
WS Input Value  
4 Solar Radiation
(undefined unit)
SR Input Value  
5 Wet Bulb Globe Temperature
(undefined unit) [30]
WBGT TSI # 171  
6 Vapor Pressure
(undefined unit) [168]
VP = 6.11 * (10 ^ ((7.5 * Td[°C]) / (237.3 + Td[°C])))
⇒ Td = TSI # 52
 
7 Barometric Pressure (hPa) P = 1016 graphic file with name KTMP_A_2037376_ILG0184.jpg
8 Mean Radiant Temperature
(undefined unit)
Tmrt TSI # 97  
9 Absolute Humidity (g/kg) [169], [170] h = (6.112 * Exp((17.56 * Ta[°C]) / (Ta[°C] + 243.5)) * RH * 2.1674) / ((273.15 + Ta[°C]) * 1.204 * 10 ^ 3) * 1000  
10 Wet Bulb Temperature [97]
(undefined unit)
Tw TSI # 172  
11 Radiant heat exchange coefficient (w/m2) Hr = 4 * ε * σ * Ar/ADu * ((273.2 + ((Tsk[°C] + Tmrt[°C]) / 2)) ^ 3) graphic file with name KTMP_A_2037376_ILG0185.jpg
12 Mean Skin Temperature [112] Tsk TSI # 98 graphic file with name KTMP_A_2037376_ILG0186.jpg
13 Friction coefficient
(unitless)
α = 0.20 graphic file with name KTMP_A_2037376_ILG0187.jpg
14 Emissivity of skin
(unitless)
ε = 0.97 graphic file with name KTMP_A_2037376_ILG0188.jpg
15 Universal radiation constant
(w/m2·K4) [171]
σ = (5.67 * (10 ^ -8))  
16 Fraction of the body affected by radiation Ar = 0.77 graphic file with name KTMP_A_2037376_ILG0189.jpg
17 Globe Temperature
(undefined unit) [97]
Tg TSI # 78  
18 Latent heat released by water vaporization (cal/g) [172] r = 585  
19 Real mixture ratio (g/kg) [172] w = RH * ((6.112 * 10 ^ (7.5 * Ta[°C] / (237.7 + Ta[°C]))) / P) / 100  
20 Specific heat of air at constant pressure (cal/°C/g) [172] Cp = 0.24  
21 Specific heat of water (cal/°C/g) [172] Cw = 1  
22 Body tissue thermal resistance (kcal/h/°C/m2) Rb = 0.08  
23 Convection heat transfer coefficient (w/m2) Hc ⇒ if WS < 1 Then = 8.7 * WS[m/s] ^ 0.6
⇒ if WS >= 1 Then = 3.5 + 5.2 * WS[m/s]
 
24 Psychrometric wet bulb
(undefined unit)
Tpw TSI # 118  
25 Metabolic rate (w/m2) Met low intensity = 100; moderate intensity = 165; and high intensity = 230  
26 Body surface area (m2) [173] ADu = 0.202 * height[m] ^ 0.725 * weight[kg] ^ 0.425 graphic file with name KTMP_A_2037376_ILG0190.jpg
27 Clothing insulation (clo) Icl Icl = 1.691 - 0.0436 * Ta[°C]
⇒ if Ta[°C] < -30 Then = 3
⇒ if Ta[°C] > 25 Then = 0.6
graphic file with name KTMP_A_2037376_ILG0191.jpg
28 Saturated vapor pressure
(undefined unit)
SVP = (2.7150305 * Log(Ta[k]) - 2836.5744 * Ta[k] ^ (-2) - 6028.076559 / Ta[k] + 19.54263612 - 0.02737830188 * Ta[k] + 0.000016261698 * Ta[k] ^ 2 + 7.0229056E-10 * Ta[k] ^ 3 - 1.8680009E-13 * Ta[k] ^ 4) * 0.01  
29
Core temperature (°C)
Tcr
= 37.3
Inline graphic
  Notes: “undefined unit” indicates that the variable is not characterized by the same unit for all TSIs. [subscript] condition which characterizes the variable (e.g., V10m = air velocity at a height of 10 m). [superscript] unit of the variable:
  [°C] degrees Celsius
  [°F] degrees Fahrenheit
  [hPa] hectopascal
  [kPa] kilopascal
  [mmHg] millimeter of mercury
  [ft/min] feet per minute
  [m/s] meters per second
  [cm/s] Centimeters per second
  [Btu/hr] British thermal units per hour
  [mb] millibar
  [mph] miles per hour
  [cal/cm2/min] calories per square centimeter per minute
  [Torr] unit of pressure, Torr
  [kw/m2] kilowatts per square meter
  [w/m2] watts per square meter
  [K] Kelvin
  [km/h] kilometers per hour