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. 2022 Jul 19;15(17):e202200952. doi: 10.1002/cssc.202200952

Table 1.

Conversion of 20 mm solutions of various starting molecules and the FEs towards MFA, DMF, and other minor products on a Cu foam electrode at −0.6 V vs. RHE in a pH 4.5 buffer solution after passing charge equivalent to 2e per starting molecule.

Starting molecule

Conv. [%]

FE [%]

MFA

DMF

BHMF

MF

HD

HMF

40

25

12

11

<1

2

BHMF

2

<1

<0.1

N.A.

N.A.

<0.1

MFA

4

N.A.

<1

N.A.

N.A.

<1

MF

36

8

51

N.A.

N.A.

1