TABLE 1.
Patient clinical data
| Age, years | 33.4 ± 10.51 (15–60) |
| Sex, male/female | 25/28 |
| Age at epilepsy onset, years | 16.2 ± 12.95 (.1–55) |
| Epilepsy duration, years | 17.2 ± 9.56 (3–45) |
| Side, left/right/bilateral | 21/21/11 |
| MRI, normal/lesion, % (n) | 36% (19)/64% (34) |
| Surgery, % (n) | 52.8% (28) |
| Tailored resection, n | 18 |
| ATL, n | 8 |
| Disconnection, n | 1 |
| Gamma knife, n | 1 |
| Outcome, Engel class, % (n) | |
| I | 50% (14) |
| II | 14% (4) |
| III | 22% (6) |
| IV | 14% (4) |
| Histopathology, n | |
| FCD | 9 |
| Hippocampal sclerosis | 6 |
| Ganglioglioma | 1 |
| Gliosis | 9 |
| Nonoperated, % (n) | 47.2% (25) |
| Bilateral or multifocal EZ, n | 13 |
| High risk of functional deficit, n | 7 |
| Seizure‐free after SEEG, n | 1 |
| Seizure‐free after TC, n | 3 |
| Patient refused surgery, n | 1 |
Note: Data are presented as mean ± SD (range) or % (n).
Abbreviations: ATL, anterior temporal lobectomy; EZ, epileptogenic zone; FCD, focal cortical dysplasia; MRI, magnetic resonance imaging; SEEG, stereoelectroencephalography; TC, thermocoagulations.