TABLE 3.
Annual incidence of first unprovoked seizures and new diagnosis of epilepsy per 100 000 population in those aged 28 days to 14 years of age and in those 15 years of age and older in the most deprived electoral divisions compared to the least deprived electoral divisions
Quintile | Study population, n | First unprovoked seizure | New diagnosis of epilepsy | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | Incidence (95% CI) | n | Incidence (95% CI) | ||
Persons 28 days–14 years old | |||||
1 [most deprived] | 20 341 | 20 | 98.3 (61.8–149.1) | 21 | 103.2 (65.6–155.1) |
IR = 1.91 (.91–3.98), p = .08 | IR = 2.20 (1.04–4.68), p = .03 | ||||
2 | 22 862 | 19 | 83.1 (51.5–127.3) | 14 | 61.2 (33.9–100.3) |
IR = 1.61 (.77–3.89), p = .20 | IR = 1.31 (.58–2.94), p = .52 | ||||
3 | 24 233 | 19 | 78.4 (48.6–120.15) | 15 | 61.9 (36.0–99.8) |
IR = 1.52 (.72–3.20), p = .26 | IR = 1.32 (.59–2.94), p = .49 | ||||
4 | 24 761 | 20 | 80.8 (50.7–122.5) | 18 | 72.7 (44.4–112.6) |
IR = 1.57 (.75–3.27), p = .23 | IR = 1.55 (.72–3.36), p = .26 | ||||
5 [least deprived] | 21 334 | 11 | 51.6 (27.1–89.6) | 10 | 46.9 (23.8–83.5) |
Reference | Reference | ||||
p for trend | p = .13 | p = .07 | |||
Persons ≥ 15 years old | |||||
1 [most deprived] | 88 412 | 70 | 79.2 (62.2–99.4) | 64 | 72.4 (56.2–91.8) |
IR = 1.76 (1.19–2.60), p = .004 | 73 | IR = 1.74 (1.16–2.62), p = .007 | |||
2 | 85 534 | 72 | 84.2 (66.4–105.4) | 85.3 (67.4–106.7) | |
IR = 1.87 (1.27–2.76), p = .001 | IR = 2.05 (1.38–3.06), p < .001 | ||||
3 | 84 371 | 43 | 51.0 (37.4–68.0) | 33 | 39.1 (27.4–54.3) |
IR = 1.13 (.74–1.75), p = .57 | IR = .94 (.59–1.51), p = .80 | ||||
4 | 84 410 | 45 | 53.3 (39.4–70.7) | 42 | 49.8 (36.3–66.6) |
IR = 1.18 (.77–1.82), p = .44 | IR = 1.20 (.77–1.87), p = .43 | ||||
5 [least deprived] | 86 610 | 39 | 45 (32.5–60.9) | 36 | 41.6 (29.6–56.9) |
Reference | Reference | ||||
p for trend | p = .0003 | p = .0002 |
Note: Trend was calculated by logistic regression of median Relative Deprivation Index for cases and noncases in each quintile.
Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; IR, incidence ratio.