TABLE 5.
Rape stigma SEM: Direct effects and equation‐level goodness of fit
| Unstandardized coef. (95% CI) | Standardized coef. (95% CI) | p value | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Paths | |||
| Childhood abuse and neglect → rape stigma | 0.19 (0.29, 0.38) | 0.19 (0.27, 0.35) | <0.001 |
| Food insecurity → rape stigma | 0.04 (0.41, 0.78) | 0.01 (0.09, 0.16) | 0.03 |
| Equitable gender attitudes → rape stigma | −0.24 (−0.15, 0.06) | −0.21 (−0.14, 0.06) | 0.001 |
| Other traumatic experiences → rape stigma | 0.02 (0.19, 0.37) | 0.01 (0.09, 0.17) | 0.033 |
| Food insecurity → childhood abuse and neglect | 0.10 (0.49, 0.87) | 0.03 (0.11, 0.19) | 0.014 |
| Childhood abuse and neglect → other traumatic experiences | 0.10 (0.14, 0.18) | 0.22 (0.29, 0.37) | <0.001 |
| Childhood abuse and neglect → equitable gender attitudes | 0.05 (0.12, 0.18) | 0.05 (0.12, 0.2) | 0.001 |
| Food insecurity → equitable gender attitudes | −0.65 (−0.37, 0.09) | −0.15 (−0.09, 0.02) | 0.009 |
| Variances | |||
| Other traumatic experiences | 2.68 (3.02, 3.35) | 0.87 (0.91, 0.96) | <0.001 |
| Equitable gender attitudes | 11.38 (12.65, 13.92) | 0.96 (0.98, 1) | <0.001 |
| Childhood abuse and neglect | 10.97 (14.62, 18.27) | 0.97 (0.99, 1.01) | <0.001 |
| Internal rape stigma | 5.26 (10.09, 14.92) | 0.2 (0.38, 0.56) | <0.001 |
| External rape stigma | 3.75 (4.72, 5.68) | 0.48 (0.61, 0.73) | <0.001 |
| Rape stigma | 9.67 (14.45, 19.23) | 0.83 (0.88, 0.93) | <0.001 |
| Equation‐level goodness of fit | R 2 | ||
| Other traumatic experiences | 0.086 | ||
| Equitable gender attitudes | 0.021 | ||
| Childhood abuse and neglect | 0.012 | ||
| Internal rape stigma | 0.619 | ||
| External rape stigma | 0.393 | ||
| Rape stigma | 0.118 | ||