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. 2022 May 21;93(5):e547–e562. doi: 10.1111/cdev.13798

TABLE 2.

Preliminary models testing time, weekend, and potential confounding variables of sleep and mood

Mood Sleep parameter
Negative mood Happiness Self‐reported sleep minutes Self‐reported sleep/wake problems Objective sleep minutes Objective sleep efficiency
b (SE), p b (SE), p b (SE), p b (SE), p b (SE), p b (SE), p
Model 1
Intercept 1.80 (0.04), p < .001 3.69 (0.04), p < .001 487.83 (6.07), p < .001 12.27 (0.20), p < .001 403.53 (4.48), p < .001 92.97 (0.43), p < .001
Time −0.01 (0.005), p = .06 0.01 (0.01), p = .32 −4.50 (1.53), p = .004 −0.07 (0.03), p = .054 −1.78 (0.86), p = .038 0.03 (0.07), p = .66
Weekend −0.07 (0.02), p = .005 0.10 (0.03), p = .002 41.50 (7.12), p < .001 −0.69 (0.16), p < .001 26.66 (4.44), p < .001 −0.63 (0.32), p = .049
Model 2
Intercept 1.76 (0.06), p < .001 3.72 (0.07), p < .001 481.53 (12.61), p < .001 12.21 (0.33), p < .001 394.83 (8.83), p < .001 93.45 (0.75), p < .001
Time −0.004 (0.01), p = .46 0.01 (0.01), p = .30 −4.48 (1.53), p = .004 −0.02 (0.04), p = .50 −1.34 (0.92), p = .15 −0.03 (0.07), p = .67
Weekend −0.06 (0.03), p = .013 0.09 (0.03), p = .012 45.75 (7.41), p < .001 −0.72 (0.17), p < .001 29.60 (4.68), p < .001 −0.48 (0.34), p = .16
Sick −0.01 (0.06), p = .82 −0.14 (0.09), p = .11 1.93 (11.04), p = .86 0.06 (0.32), p = .86 11.43 (11.84), p = .34 −1.43 (0.76), p = .06
Pain 0.16 (0.05), p < .001 −0.12 (0.06), p = .048 −3.12 (8.05), p = .70 0.87 (0.27), p < .001 −0.45 (6.32), p = .94 −1.39 (0.52), p = .008
Slept in Own Bed −0.01 (0.05), p = .88 −0.01 (0.06), p = .85 6.60 (11.69), p = .57 −0.13 (0.29), p = .65 7.62 (8.23), p = .36 −0.20 (0.67), p = .77

Note: Estimates with robust standard errors reported. Time coded so that actigraphy/diary day 1 = 0. Weekend coded as 1 = weekend and 0 = weekday. Sick, Pain, and Slept in own bed coded as 0 = no and 1 = yes.