. 2022 May 26;69(5):395–407. doi: 10.1111/zph.12977

TABLE 2.

Prevalence studies of canine and feline leishmaniasis in Turkey by province in scientific publications from 2009 to 2020

Reference	Origin	Province	Diagnostic Test	Diagnostic sample	No. tested	No. of positives	Prevalence
CANINE
Dincer et al. (2016)	Urban	Mersin	PCR	Blood	160	2	1
Bilgin et al. (2015)	Kennel, Household	Istanbul	PCR	Blood	246	21	9
Karakuş, Arserim, et al. (2019)	Kennel	Izmir	PCR	Conjunctival swab	44	11	25
Karakuş et al. (2015)	Rural	Adana	IFAT‐80 ^a	Serum	206	56	27
Karakuş et al. (2015)	Rural	Adana	PCR	Conjunctival swab	206	86	42
Bakirci et al. (2016)	Kennel	Aydin	IFAT	Serum	41	9	22
Bakirci et al. (2016)	Kennel	Aydin	PCR	Blood	41	4	10
Töz et al. (2009)	Shelter, Rural	Denizli	IFAT‐128 ^a	Serum	140	29	21
Doǧan et al. (2014)	Urban	Eskisehir	IFAT‐64 ^a	Serum	185	35	19
Utuk et al. (2018)	Urban	Mersin	IFAT‐40 ^a	Serum	16	3	19
Atasoy et al. (2010)	Shelter	Aydin	IFAT‐128 ^a	Serum	78	11	14
Atasoy et al. (2010)	Shelter	Mugla	IFAT‐128 ^a	Serum	100	12	12
Utuk et al. (2018)	Urban	Kocaeli	IFAT‐40 ^a	Serum	38	4	11
Bakirci et al. (2016)	Kennel	Manisa	IFAT	Serum	42	4	10
Bakirci et al. (2016)	Kennel	Manisa	PCR	Blood	42	1	2
Balcioǧlu et al. (2009)	Shelter	Antalya	IFAT‐128 ^a	Serum	176	14	8
Bakirci et al. (2016)	Kennel	Izmir	IFAT	Serum	108	8	7
Bakirci et al. (2016)	Kennel	Izmir	PCR	Blood	108	5	5
Sari et al. (2015)	Stray	Kars	IFAT‐128 ^a	Serum	165	12	7
Utuk et al. (2018)	Urban	Sakarya	IFAT‐40 ^a	Serum	20	1	5
Atasoy et al. (2010)	Shelter	Izmir	IFAT‐128 ^a	Serum	65	3	5
Atasoy et al. (2010)	Shelter	Manisa	IFAT‐128 ^a	Serum	26	1	4
Tok et al. (2009)	Shelter	Canakkale	IFAT‐64 ^a	Serum	27	1	4
Koenhemsi et al. (2020)	Urban	Istanbul	IFAT‐40 ^a	Serum	171	5	3
Aydenizöz et al. (2010)	Rural	Kirikkale	IFAT‐128 ^a	Serum	50	1	2
Aydenizöz et al. (2010)	Rural	Kirikkale	Microscopy	Blood	50	0	0
Beyhan et al. (2016)	Kennel	Hatay	IFAT‐128 ^a	Serum	124	1	1
Bolukbas et al. (2016)	Shelter	Sinop	ELISA	Serum	240	1	0
Bolukbas et al. (2016)	Shelter	Sinop	PCR	Lymph Node	240	1	0
Düzbeyaz et al. (2016)	Kennel	Edirne	IFAT‐128 ^a	Serum	37	0	0
FELINE
Can et al. (2016)	Urban	Izmir	ELISA	Serum	1101	120	10.9
	Urban	Izmir	IFAT	Serum	1101	168	15.3
	Urban	Izmir	PCR	Blood	1101	6¹	0.5
Karakuş, Arserim, et al. (2019)	Shelter	Izmir	PCR	Conjunctival swab	19	1²	5.3
Dincer et al. (2016)	Urban	Icel	PCR	Blood	50	0	0.0
Dincer et al. (2015)	Urban, shelter	Icel	PCR	Blood	22	1²	4.6
Paşa et al. (2015)	Urban and rural	West Turkey	PCR	Blood	147	13³	8.8

Note: ¹ L. tropica: 5 cats, L. infantum & L. tropica: 1 cat. ² L. infantum. ³ L. tropica: 9, L. major: 4.

^{^a}

Cut‐off dilution.