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. 2022 May 2;88(8):3638–3656. doi: 10.1111/bcp.15345
Studies Effect of the treatment Effect of the information Interaction Model Risk of bias
Hammami et al (2016) 27 Yes Yes Yes Synergistic Low
Berna et al (2017) 33 No No Yes Synergistic Low
Schenk et al (2013) 40 Yes No Yes Synergistic Low
Lund et al (2014) 31 Yes Yes Yes Antagonistic Unclear
Faasse et al (2016) 41 Yes Yes Yes Antagonistic Unclear
Hammami et al (2010) 28 Yes Yes Yes Antagonistic High
Wise et al (2009) 42 Yes Yes Yes Antagonistic High
Rose et al (2001) 44 No Yes Yes Antagonistic High
Bergmann et al (1994) 9 Yes Yes Yes Antagonistic High
Van Der Molen et al 1988) 48 Yes Yes Yes Synergistic High
Kirsch et al (1993) 38 Yes Yes Yes Synergistic High
Penick et al (1965) 39 No Yes Synergistic High
Uhlenhuth et al (1959) 7 Yes Yes Synergistic High
Uhlenhuth et al (1966) 46 Yes Yes Antagonistic High
Levine et al (1984) 45 No Yes Yes Antagonistic High
Mitchell et al (1996) 30 Yes Yes Yes Antagonistic High
Kam‐Hansen et al (2014) 25 Yes Yes No Additive Low
Butcher et al (2012) 32 No No No No effect Low
Flaten et al (2004) 35 Yes No No No effect Low
Kemeny et al (2007) 43 Yes No No No effect Low
Alasken et al (2015) 10 Yes Yes No Additive Unclear
Atlas et al (2012) 37 Yes Yes No Additive Unclear
Brandwhaite et al (1981) 36 Yes Yes No Additive High
De craen et al (2001) 16 No No No No effect High
Flaten et al (1999) 34 No Yes No No effect High
Bjorkedal et al (2011) 29 No No No No effect High
Ross et al (1962) 19 No No No No effect High
Lyerly et al (1964) 49 No No No No effect High
Walach et al (2009) 26 No No No No effect High
Mathews et al (1983) 47 No No No No effect High