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Differences among oak leaf flushes (Quercus robur) in insect attack during the early, mid and late season: (a) percentage of herbivory, (b) proportion of leaves with leaf mines and (c) proportion of leaves with galls. Bars represent means and error bars represent standard errors. Significant differences among leaf flushes in each season are indicated by letters above bars (P < 0.05), with statistical details provided in Supporting Information Table S25.
