TABLE 6.
Diagnostic performance of predictive models grouped by model type (single variable vs. multivariable) and original study population (mixed surgical and medical colic vs. surgical colic only). Presented as mean ± standard deviation (SD); p‐value represents result of Student's t‐test between the two groups
SensitivIty | Specificity | PPV | NPV | Accuracy | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean ± SD | p‐value | Mean ± SD | p‐value | Mean ± SD | p‐value | Mean ± SD | p‐value | Mean ± SD | p‐value | |
Model type | ||||||||||
Single variable | 84 ± 12% | 0.333 | 44 ± 22% | 0.413 | 70 ± 5% | 0.674 | 68 ± 6% | 0.362 | 68 ± 3% | 0.302 |
Multivariable | 71 ± 21% | 55 ± 19% | 71 ± 4% | 61 ± 13% | 65 ± 5% | |||||
Original study population | ||||||||||
Mixed | 77 ± 17% | 0.382 | 54 ± 21% | 0.134 | 72 ± 5% | 0.102 | 66 ± 9% | 0.759 | 68 ± 4% | 0.372 |
Surgical | 85 ± 13% | 36 ± 15% | 67 ± 4% | 64 ± 8% | 65 ± 4% |
Abbreviations: NPV, negative predictive value; PPV, positive predictive value; SD, standard deviation.