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. 2022 May 16;100(8):345–359. doi: 10.1111/avj.13166

Figure 10.

Figure 10

Keeping cats housed 100% indoors happy requires fulfilling each of the five “pillars” for a healthy feline environment. Adapted from the 2013 American Association of Feline Practitioners (AAFP) and International Society of Feline Medicine (ISFM) feline environmental needs guidelines. 84