Table 5.
Metrics | ADL | FSVM | MONN | N-ARNN | MH-GCA | Findings (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Accuracy | 94.503 | 96.611 | 95.862 | 97.248 | 98.647 | 2.69 |
Error rate | 0.949 | 0.96422 | 0.95963 | 0.96762 | 0.99488 | 3.125 |
MCC | 0.22831 | 0.20795 | 0.18383 | 0.15586 | 0.0869 | 54.97 |
Inference: the introduced MH-GCA approach increased recognition of the air pollutants influence on COPD with 2.69% of accuracy, 3.125% of MCC and minimized the deviation up to 54.97% for different day intervals. Thus, the introduced MH-GCA approach successfully predicted the air pollutant influence on COPD compared to other methods. Therefore, the COPD-infected people were aware of the pollutants and managing their health condition according to the situation. In addition to this, normal and COPD-infected people can forecast the daily air pollution via any freely available app and avoiding outdoor activities.