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. 2022 Sep 30;2022:4764720. doi: 10.1155/2022/4764720

Table 5.

Summary of air pollution influence on COPD for different day interval.

Metrics ADL FSVM MONN N-ARNN MH-GCA Findings (%)
Accuracy 94.503 96.611 95.862 97.248 98.647 2.69
Error rate 0.949 0.96422 0.95963 0.96762 0.99488 3.125
MCC 0.22831 0.20795 0.18383 0.15586 0.0869 54.97

Inference: the introduced MH-GCA approach increased recognition of the air pollutants influence on COPD with 2.69% of accuracy, 3.125% of MCC and minimized the deviation up to 54.97% for different day intervals. Thus, the introduced MH-GCA approach successfully predicted the air pollutant influence on COPD compared to other methods. Therefore, the COPD-infected people were aware of the pollutants and managing their health condition according to the situation. In addition to this, normal and COPD-infected people can forecast the daily air pollution via any freely available app and avoiding outdoor activities.