TABLE 6.

Recommendations for future research of sex and gender differences in Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD)

Recommendations
Diagnostic assessments of ADRD should consider availability and access to health care (type, frequency) across the lifespan to contextualize prevalence and incidence across countries.
Gender and sex differences should be examined through multidimensional models that incorporate measures of health disparities, disability, stereotypes, and stigma/bias.
The lack of discussion of sex and gender in underrepresented and underserved populations reflects the inadequacy of the research on these populations, not their lack of existence or importance.
There is a need for more research examining the intersectionality of race/ethnicity, sex/gender, and sociocultural factors in AD risk factors and clinical presentations in diverse populations worldwide.
More culturally appropriate training to enhance strategies for engaging diverse populations in dementia research and care.
Development of cross‐cultural valid and reliable measures to gather data.