TABLE 2.
Outcome | PD | PD‐OD | PD‐RBD | PD‐DH | P Value | Post Hoc P Value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DAT imaging | ||||||
Low putamen | 0.69 (0.25) | 0.61 (0.22) | 0.68 (0.32) | 0.64 (0.22) | 0.024 a | I vs. II |
Low caudate | 1.88 (0.51) | 1.66 (0.52) | 1.84 (0.60) | 1.75 (0.51) | 0.007 a | I vs. II |
Mean putamen | 0.86 (0.28) | 0.75 (0.22) | 0.85 (0.37) | 0.78 (0.27) | 0.011 a | I vs. II |
Mean caudate | 2.06 (0.52) | 1.85 (0.51) | 2.02 (0.62) | 1.91 (0.55) | 0.021 b | I vs. II |
CSF, markers, pg/mL | ||||||
α‐syn | 1465 (620) | 1574 (720) | 1444 (632) | 1542 (725) | 0.810 a | – |
Aβ42 | 899 (369) | 885 (405) | 954 (481) | 911 (427) | 0.740 a | – |
Tau | 159 (51) | 167 (66) | 167 (61) | 180 (69) | 0.161 a | – |
P‐tau | 13.4 (5.0) | 14.0 (6.5) | 13.8 (6.1) | 15.3 (6.7) | 0.294 a | – |
Kruskal–Wallis test.
P values are calculated using 1‐way analysis of variance.
Data was shown as mean (SD). Abbreviations: CSF, cerebrospinal fluid; DAT, dopamine transporter; PD, Parkinson's disease; OD, olfactory dysfunction; RBD, rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder; DH, dual hit; α‐syn, α‐synuclein; Aβ42, β‐amyloid 1–42; P‐tau, phosphorylated tau at threonine 181.